chapter 1

definitions

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

A set of methods for resolving disputes outside of traditional court proceedings, emphasizing negotiation and mediation.

Adjudication

The legal process by which a judge reviews evidence and argumentation to make a binding decision.

Mandatory Mediation

A requirement in certain jurisdictions that parties must attempt mediation before proceeding to trial.

Paralegals

Legal professionals who assist attorneys and may represent clients in certain legal matters, particularly in ADR settings.

Access to Justice

The principle that individuals should have the ability to seek and obtain a remedy through formal or informal legal processes.

Law Society of Ontario (LSO)

The governing body that regulates legal professionals in Ontario, ensuring adherence to laws and ethical standards.

Self-representation

The act of individuals representing themselves in legal proceedings without the assistance of lawyers.

Civil Justice Reform

Efforts aimed at improving the efficiency and accessibility of the legal system, often in response to public demand.

Legal Aid

Financial assistance provided to individuals to help them access legal representation, typically based on income eligibility.

Ethical Conduct in Legal Practice

The standards of behavior that all legal professionals are expected to follow to maintain integrity and professionalism.