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Charles Darnay
French aristocrat born into the Evrémonde family. He is the nephew of Marquis and uses his mother's maiden name. He is accused for Treason. He chooses to live in England so he is not associated with the cruel behavior of his family in France
Sydney Carton
An insolent, indifferent, and alcoholic attorney who works with Stryver. Carton has no real prospects in life and doesn't seem to be in pursuit of any. He is called the jackal because he does all the work for Stryver and gets no credit.
John Barsad
British spy who swears that patriotism is his only motive. He falsely claims to be a virtuous man of upstanding reputation.
Roger Cly
British spy who swears that patriotism alone inspires all of his actions. He feigns honesty but in fact constantly participates in conniving schemes.
Mr. Stryver
An ambitious lawyer, he dreams of climbing the social ladder. Unlike his associate, Sydney Carton, he is bombastic, proud, and foolish. He is called the lion because he does well in his cases and gives all his work to Carton.
Gabelle
The postmaster and taxing functionary for the Marquis
Marquis Evrémonde
Charles Darnay's uncle, he is a French aristocrat who embodies an inhumanly cruel caste system. He shows absolutely no regard for human life and wishes that the peasants of the world would be exterminated.
Jackal
Sydney Carton; it appears that, while Mr. Stryver very deftly presents each case, it is his legal acumen that helps win them, though Stryver gets all the credit—a reference to how the jackals help the lions with the kill, while the lions take all the glory.
Lion
Mr. Stryver; he very deftly presents each case, it is Carton's legal acumen that helps win them, though Stryver gets all the credit—a reference to how the jackals help the lions with the kill, while the lions take all the glory.
How does the opening of this section of the novel compare with the opening on page one?
There's a juxtaposition. The owners of Tellson's are proud to have it be such a bleak place
Description of Tellson's bank.
old-fashioned, very small, very dark, very ugly, very incommodious
In what ways is working in Tellson's like being in prison?
The bank hides clerks who go to work at Tellson's as young men until they become old. Additionally, Tellson's literally sends people to their deaths; the bank identifies forgers, debtors, counterfeiters, and petty thieves who eventually go to their graves under the harsh death penalty
Why does Dickens use such prison-like diction to describe Tellson's?
To describe how bleak and dismal it is
Comment on the quotation: "Death is Nature's remedy for all things."
No matter what happens in life-we die.
Comment on Dickens' choice of "Cruncher" as a name.
Cruncher works at a bank??
What does Jerry do for Tellson's bank?
Jerry is an odd-job man at Tellson's.
Why is it funny to read that Jerry Cruncher uses the phrase "Anna Dominoes"?
He means to say Anno Domini or A.D
What is a Harlequin?
A comic character in the Commedia dell'Arte (a form of Italian theatre) or pantomime who traditionally wears a multicolored, diamond-pattern costume
What did Jerry object to his wife doing? Why is she an "Aggerwayter"?
He objects to his wife praying. She is an aggravator because he thinks she is praying against him
How does Jerry behave toward his wife?
He abuses her and is rude
Why does he call himself "a honest tradesman"?
To make himself look honorable??; to justify what he's doing?
What does Little Jerry notice about his father's fingers?
That his fingers are always rusty
What is the Old Bailey?
Courthouse where people usually get death sentences
Tyburn
gallow in London where people were publicly hung until 1783
Newgate
Prison in London that was notorious for its inhumane conditions
gaol
British spelling for jail
pillory
Device consisting of a wooden board with holes for the head and hands, in which petty offenders were locked and exposed to public scorn
whipping-post
Institution post where people were tied in order to be whipped in public
What does it mean to draw and quarter someone?
to fasten to a hurdle/post; quarter-- behead
What is treason?
The crime of betraying one's country-- murdering someone whom the murderer owed allegiance
Why is Charles Darnay charged with treason? Describe Darnay. How had Darnay pleaded to this charge?
He is accused of betraying the English king, George III, by assisting Louis XVI, the king of France.
Who are John Barsad and Roger Cly?
They are hired spies and traitors who acted as witnesses in court
How does the cross-examination go?
Mr. Stryver cross-examines John Barsad and Roger Cly and comes to the conclusion that they are English spies who have framed Darnay.
When Mr. Lorry testifies, how does the attorney lead the witness?
The attorney general tries to describe the passenger that Mr. Lorry saw to look like the prisoner
Why does it pain Miss Manette to give testimony?
She doesn't want to hurt or put the prisoner in trouble
Why can't Dr. Manette identify Darnay as one of the passengers who was on the packet several years ago?
Dr. Manette had just been released and has no recollection of the day.
Why is Darnay acquitted? How is Stryver able to get Darnay acquitted?
Darnay is acquitted when the jury sees that Darnay and Carton look alike. Stryver is able to get him acquitted because it was brought to his attention by his assistant lawyer, Carton.
This section of the novel is subtitled "The Golden Thread." Why is Lucie described as "the golden thread" in this chapter?
Lucie unites her father's past and present and is recalling him to life
What does Carton think of himself?
He thinks he is not likeable. He wants to be like Darnay.
This chapter is called "The Jackal." What is a jackal and which qualities are associated with it?
someone who performs menial tasks for another.
What impression does the reader get about Stryver? About Carton? About their relationship?
They are both drunks and "friends"
Why does Stryver call Carton "Memory"?
He has a good memory, which helps him in court
Why is Stryver a lion and Carton a jackal?
Stryver is a lion because he does all the talking in court and is successful in all the cases; Carton is a jackal because he does all the work for Stryver and gets no credit.
Why does Carton deny Miss Manette's beauty?
Carton calls Lucie a golden haired doll so Stryver doesn't know that he likes her
Why does Dr. Manette keep his shoemaker's tools?
Mr. Lorry believes it reminds him of his imprisonment. It was the thing that kept him alive and gave him something to do in prison
Why does Miss Pross say, "Never imagine anything. Have no imagination at all?
She says this to Mr. Lorry because she doesn't have an imagination
Dickens describes the corner where the Manettes live as a "wonderful corner for echoes." What specific sound does he make comment on re-echoing?
The tread of coming feet
What discovery in the Tower of London does Darnay tell Dr. Manette about? What is Manette's reaction to this information?
Darnay says that workmen found an old dungeon with walls that had carvings from prisoners. A prisoner carved the word "dig" and there were ashes of paper. Dr. Manette didn't say anything and turned ill.
What promise does Carton make to Lucie in regard to these footsteps?
That a crowd was coming into their lives
What happens as the Marquis is leaving the area?
His carriage runs over a child
Who is the child's father? How does the Marquis compensate the father for the loss
Gaspard is the child's father. The Marquis tosses the father a coin
Who is the Marquis expecting?
Monsieur Charles
Who were the Gorgons in Greek mythology?
one of three sisters with snakes for hair. Turns the beholder into stone
Who is the Marquis' nephew?
Charles Darnay
What does this nephew think of his uncle
He thinks he is selfish
How is Darnay making a living? Why must he work? In addition to working in London, where else does Darnay work?
Darnay is a tutor in England. He also reads with undergrads at Cambridge. He must work because he wants to live like a common man instead of part of the aristocracy
Darnay is not using his last real name while he is in England. Where did his last name come from?
His father. He goes by his mother's maiden name
Why does Manette stop Darnay from saying any more?
He is afraid it will be bad and doesn't want to know until the day he and Lucie get married
What promise does Darnay make to Manette about revealing this information?
He promises to tell Dr. Manette when he and Lucie get married
What is the nature of the friendship between Stryver and Carton?
Stryver constantly bullies and teases Carton while he thinks highly of himself
What is Carton's reaction to Stryver's declaration of love for Lucie?
He hardly reacts and is not surprised
What is funny about the discussion between Mr. Lorry and Stryver?
Stryver is the exact opposite of what he thinks he is
What is the "large pill [Styver] had to swallow"? What is his "way out if this" Situation?
The large pill he had to swallow was Mr. Lorry's opinion. His way out of it was "to put everyone in the wrong"