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These flashcards cover key concepts related to critical sections and mutexes as discussed in the lecture.
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Critical Section
A section of code that accesses shared resources and must not be concurrently accessed by more than one thread.
Mutex
A mutual exclusion object that prevents multiple threads from accessing a shared resource simultaneously.
Enter Critical Section
Code block that locks a mutex and checks a predicate before allowing access to the critical section.
Exit Critical Section
Code block that updates the predicate and releases the mutex after operations on shared resources.
Predicate
A condition that must be met for a thread to proceed in accessing a shared resource.
Condition Variable
A synchronization primitive that allows threads to wait for certain conditions to be true.
Reader-Writer Policy
A policy that allows multiple reader threads to access a file simultaneously or gives exclusive access to one writer thread.
Mutual Exclusion Policy
A policy enforced by mutexes that allows only one thread to access a resource at a time.