Patho Kahoot 12

All are is S/S of glomerulonephritis except

poor skin turgor

Glomerulonephritis is often associated with what

streptococcal infection

Which drugs is used to treat acute glomerulonephritis

Diuretics

Glomerulonephritis effects both kidneys

True

Which bacteria is most commonly the cause of a urinary tract infection

E coli.

Can cranberry juice help urinary tract infections

yes

Some signs and symptoms of a bladder infection are : urgency, dysuria, and increased urine frequency

True

Why is it important to obtain a urine culture form a patient with a UTI

to administrate the correct antibiotics

Pyelonephritis is

inflammation of renal pelvis

A classic sign of pyelonephritis is

costovertebral angle tenderness

Which of the following best describes pyelonephritis

a complicated UTI, starts in the bladder and spreads

A person with acute pyelophritis would most likely typically experience

fever

The organism most commonly associate with acute pyelonephritis is

Escherichia coli.

What is the preferred pain medication for pyelonephritis

Acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of renal calculi

Dyspnea

Which type of renal calculi is the most common

Calcium

Where are renal calculi found in the body

Anywhere in the urinary tract

What is the pain caused by renal calculi called

renal colic

The nurse teaches an adult patient to prevent the recurrence of renal calculus by

drinking 2000 to 3000 mL of fluid each day

A patient has been diagnosed with uric acid renal calculi, The patient can eat everything BUT

liver

Which of the following nursing interventions will you perform for a patient with renal calculi

strain urine after every void

Which of the following is the best diagnostic test for renal calculi

non contrast CT scan

Flank pain is common symptom of renal calculi, it is located

lower, posterior back

To prevent recurrence of uric renal calculi, the nurse teaches the patient to avoid eating

sardines and liver

What is lithotripsy

use of shock wave or sound waves to crush the stone

Objectives s/s of hydronephrosis include all of the following except

pyuria

Hydronephrosis signs and symtoms include the following

• increase BUN

• decreased GFR

• enlarged kidney on KUB

Benign prostate hypertrophy is when

the prostate enlarges and clamps down on the urethra

Benign prostate hyperplasia is associated with

aging

Wich of the following is a symptom of benign prostatic hyperplasia

• urinary retention

• weak urine flow

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is preventable

False

What is urinary incontinence

involuntary loss of urine

Overflow incontinence is due

being unable to fully empty bladder

Urge inconctinenece is due to

an overactive bladder

Which is NOT a first line intervention for incontinence

insert a Foley catheter

A client has urge incontinence. The nurse should ask if the client has

involuntary urination with minimal warning

Incontinence that is caused by increased intra abdominal pressure, like coughing

stress

To assist the patient with stress incontinence, what should the nurse teach the patient to do

perform pelvic floor muscle exercises 40 to 50 times/day

Stres incontinente causes voluntary passage of urine

false

Urge incontinence is often referred to as an overactive bladder

True

Which muscle is effected during urinary incontinence

Detrusor muscle

Which is an intervention for urinary inconctinence

Kegel exercises

What is the best intervention for a patient who has urge incontinence

provides the patient with a timed schedule

The loss of urine in response to a sudden urgent need to void is ___ incontinence

Urge

tells the nurse that every time she coughs/laughs, a small amount of urine comes out. Type of urinary inconctinence

stress

Patient is admitted into the hospital due to urinary incontinence, how will the nurse assess

bladder scan

What is a major risk factor for the development of stress incontinence in men

TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate)

What is the best way and first line of treatment to cure or improve stress incontinence

pelvic floor exercise

A patient has been diagnosed with having overflow incontinence. What ocontributes to this manifestation

enlargement of the prostate

How can bladder cancer be diagnosed

• cystoscopy with biopsy

• urinalysis

What causes bladder cancer

abnormal changes in the DNA of the bladder

What are the symtoms of bladder cancer

blood in urine, frequency urination, dark urine

______ is a symptom of bladder cancer

blood in urine

Gold standard in diagnosis bladder cancer

cystoscopy