the functions of the brain

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Last updated 11:31 PM on 4/12/26
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30 Terms

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Motor function (precentral gyrus)

Somatomotor cortex

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Sensory function (postcentral gyrus)

Somatosensory cortex

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Higher order functioning, such as thinking, and motor function

Frontal lobe

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Learning and memory. Part of the limbic system, which is responsible for motion. It also has auditory function.

Temporal lobe

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Sensory integration

Parietal lobe

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Vision

Occipital lobe

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Motor function

Cerebellum

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Between the precentral gyrus and the postcentral gyrus

Central sulcus

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Part of the limbic system which regulates emotions

Cingulate gyrus

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Connection between the right and left cerebral hemispheres

The body, genu, and splenium of the corpus callosum

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Medial wall of lateral ventricle

Septum pellucidum

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Connection between the hippocampus and other limbic structures

Body of fornix

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Connection between the right and left cerebral hemispheres (1)

Anterior commissure

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Connects left and right thalamus

Massa intermedia

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Sensory input to cerebrum

Thalamus

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Autonomic nervous system also Neuroendoctrine

Hypothalamus

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Crossing of the optic nerves

Optic chiasma

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Responsible for circadian rhythms and secretes the hormone melatonin

Pineal gland

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Contains cerebral spinal fluid and produced in choroids plexus

Fourth ventricle

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White matter

Arbor vitae of cerebellum

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Connect cerebellar hemispheres

Verse of cerebellum

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Cardiovascular and respiratory regulation

Medulla oblongata

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Link cerebellum with structures above the pons and below the pons

pons

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Connects forebrain and hindbrain

Midbrain

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Choroid plexus and cerebral spinal fluid production

Lateral ventricle (anterior horn)

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Motor function

Basal ganglia

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Groove that separates the cerebral hemispheres

Longitudinal fissure

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Produces cerebral spinal fluid in the choroid plexus

Cavity of third ventricle

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Neuroendocrine function

Pituitary gland

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Inferior olivary nucleus, connections with the cerebellum

Olive