The Legend of Aeneas and the Founding of Rome

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Vocabulary and key figures related to the legendary foundation of Rome and the epic journey of Aeneas.

Last updated 3:45 PM on 5/4/26
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10 Terms

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Romulus and Remus

The twin founders of Rome who were born in Alba Longa, a city near the seven hills of Rome.

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Romulus

The first King of Rome who committed fratricide against his brother, Remus.

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La Lupa Capitolina

The image of the she-wolf that has been a symbol of Rome since at least the 3rd3^{rd} century BC.

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Antonio del Pollaiuolo

The artist who probably added the figures of Romulus and Remus to the La Lupa Capitolina in the 15th15^{th} century AD.

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Alba Longa

One of the cities near the seven hills of Rome and the birthplace of the twins Romulus and Remus.

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Aeneas

The son of Aphrodite and the mortal Anchises who traveled from the destroyed city of Troy to Italy to found a kingdom from which Rome would emerge.

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Anchises

The father of Aeneas and a member of the Trojan royal family who descended from Tros.

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Tros

The King of Troy from whom the city located in Asia Minor received its name.

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Aeneid

The work by Virgil that chronicles the journey of Aeneas through various locations including Carthage, Sicily, and Italy.

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Juno and Argus

A painting created by Peter Paul Rubens in 16101610.