Cell Structure and Function

Flashcards covering key concepts of cell structure, function, differences between cell types, and cell theory.

Mitochondria

Site of Cellular Respiration.

Chloroplasts

Site of photosynthesis.

Ribosomes

Makes proteins.

Golgi Apparatus

Packages proteins.

Nucleus

Controls daily operations.

Cytoplasm

Gel-like fluid.

Lysosomes

Destroy worn-out cell parts, cleaning.

Cell Membrane

Controls what enters and leaves the cell.

Difference between animal and plant cells

Plants contain a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole; Animal cells have lysosomes and centrioles.

Cell Theory

States that all living things are made of one or more cells, the cell is the basic unit of life, and cells come from pre-existing cells.

Microscope

Pivotal tool in developing cell theory.

Prokaryotic Cells

No membrane-bound organelles.

Eukaryotic Cells

Contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.