Set 1: Argument structure and finding the gap

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16 Terms

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Argument Structure

The framework used to organize thoughts, ideas, and reasoning in an argument.

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Finding the Gap

Identifying the missing elements or weaknesses within an argument that can be addressed or improved.

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Claim

A statement that asserts something to be true, supported by evidence and reasoning in an argument.

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Evidence

Facts, statistics, or data used to support a claim in an argument.

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Warrant

The logical connection between the claim and the evidence supporting it.

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Counterargument

An opposing viewpoint or argument that challenges the initial claim.

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Rebuttal

The response to a counterargument, defending the original claim.

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Thesis Statement

The main point or argument that is being put forward in a piece of writing.

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Logical Fallacy

An error in reasoning that undermines the logic of an argument.

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Premise

A proposition that is stated or assumed as part of an argument.

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Conclusion

The final statement or assertion made after evaluating the evidence and reasoning.

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Critical Thinking

The ability to analyze and evaluate an argument or claim in a reasoned and logical manner.

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Assumption

An underlying belief or premise that is taken for granted in an argument.

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Analytical Skills

The ability to assess information and arguments critically for better understanding and decision-making.

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Synthesis

Combining various pieces of information or arguments to form a coherent whole.

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Persuasive Techniques

Methods used to convince an audience of a particular viewpoint or argument.