mega ch 9 woobie knowt

adenosine triphosphate

what does ATP stand for?

adenosine disphosphate

what does ADP stand for?

adenine guanine

the purines are ________ and _______

cytosine uracil thymine

the pyrinadines are ________, ______, and _______

ADP ATP

two phosphate would be ___, but three is ___

oxidation is lost reduction is gained

oil rig

NADH+H+

after NAD+ gains an electron it is then…

acceptor

NAD+ is an electron a_______

donor

NADH+H+ is an electron d_____

coenzyme

NAD+ is the oxidized form of ________ B3

more bonds

what do electrons create?

mitochondrial matrix

the krebs cycle occurs in the…

cytoplasm

where does glycolysis occur

electron transport chain

what does the ETC in the inner membrane of the mitochondria stand for?

intermembrane space ATP synthase

in the mitochondria, the H+ are in the ____________ ____ and then go through the ___ ________ to become ATP

enzyme ATP

the ATP synthase is the peanut looking thing that is an ______ that makes ___

cristae

in between the squiggle space in the mitochondria is called

glucose

C6H12O6 is…

1

1, 2, or 3: phosphorylation (added phosphorus to glucose)

2

1, 2, or 3: lysis (break down fructose 1-6 bisphosphate)

3

1, 2, or 3: oxidation (inorganix phosphorus added after loss of electron to NAD+)

pyruvate

if O2 is present, ________ moves into mitochondria

inorganic phosphorus

Pi stands for….

4ATP

gross:

2ATP

net:

oxygen

in order for pyruvate to move to the mitochondria, ________ must be present

2NADH+2H+

in the link rxn, NAD+ turns into

ETC

in the link rxn, 2NADH+2H+ goes to the…

6

in the citric acid cycle, you start with _ C’s (x2)

2

link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many CO2?

2

link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many 2NADH+2H+?

0

link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many ATP?

2

link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many acetyl CoA? (btw thats the final product!)

4

in the krebs cycle, how many CO2?

6 ETC

in the krebs cycle, how many NADH+2H+ and where do those go?

2 ETC

in the krebs cycle, how many FADH2 and where do those go?

2

in the krebs cycle, how many ATP?

1

big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: NADH Dehydrogenase

2

big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: succinate dehydrogenase

3

big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: cytochrome C oxoreductase

4

big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: cytochrome oxidase

oxygen

what is the final electron acceptor!!!!!!

ATP chemiosmosis

ATP synthase is making ___, process is called __________

high proton gradient

what is created in the ETC? h_ H+ ion/ p______ _________

coenzyme Q

what is the full name of the uber driver in the ETC?

mobile proteins

coenzyme Q and cytochrome C are…

4 2

the first and third proteins in the ETC (i think they are proteins?) give off _ H+ and the fourth gives off _ H+

oxidative phosphorylation

in the ETC drawing, what is the overall thing happen that ends up creating the most ATP (i THINK)

aerobic respiration

breakdown of pyruvate WITH oxygen…

anaerobic respiration

breakdown of pyruvate WITHOUT oxygen…

alcohol fermentation

yeast is involved in ______ ___________

lactic acid

what type of fermentation occurs in humans, animals, yogurt, cheese

anaerobic

the two types of _________ respiration… alcohol and lactic acid

no

is there CO2 given off in lactic acid fermentation?

yes

is there CO2 given off in alcohol fermenation?

ATP respiration

there is no additional ___ made during anaerobic _________

alcohol bread

alcohol fermantation is used to make _______ as well as make ______ rise

oxidize glucose

the goal of anaerobic respiration is to ________ 2NADH+2H+ to NAD+ so another ________ molecule can be oxidized