mega ch 9 woobie knowt
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Last updated 2:56 AM on 2/1/23
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58 Terms
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adenosine triphosphate
what does ATP stand for?
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adenosine disphosphate
what does ADP stand for?
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adenine guanine
the purines are ________ and _______
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cytosine uracil thymine
the pyrinadines are ________, ______, and _______
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ADP ATP
two phosphate would be ___, but three is ___
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oxidation is lost reduction is gained
oil rig
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NADH+H+
after NAD+ gains an electron it is then…
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acceptor
NAD+ is an electron a_______
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donor
NADH+H+ is an electron d_____
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coenzyme
NAD+ is the oxidized form of ________ B3
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more bonds
what do electrons create?
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mitochondrial matrix
the krebs cycle occurs in the…
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cytoplasm
where does glycolysis occur
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electron transport chain
what does the ETC in the inner membrane of the mitochondria stand for?
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intermembrane space ATP synthase
in the mitochondria, the H+ are in the ____________ ____ and then go through the ___ ________ to become ATP
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enzyme ATP
the ATP synthase is the peanut looking thing that is an ______ that makes ___
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cristae
in between the squiggle space in the mitochondria is called
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glucose
C6H12O6 is…
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1
1, 2, or 3: phosphorylation (added phosphorus to glucose)
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2
1, 2, or 3: lysis (break down fructose 1-6 bisphosphate)
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3
1, 2, or 3: oxidation (inorganix phosphorus added after loss of electron to NAD+)
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pyruvate
if O2 is present, ________ moves into mitochondria
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inorganic phosphorus
Pi stands for….
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4ATP
gross:
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2ATP
net:
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oxygen
in order for pyruvate to move to the mitochondria, ________ must be present
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2NADH+2H+
in the link rxn, NAD+ turns into
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ETC
in the link rxn, 2NADH+2H+ goes to the…
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6
in the citric acid cycle, you start with _ C’s (x2)
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2
link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many CO2?
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2
link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many 2NADH+2H+?
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0
link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many ATP?
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2
link rxn, for everyone 2 pyruvate molecues, how many acetyl CoA? (btw thats the final product!)
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4
in the krebs cycle, how many CO2?
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6 ETC
in the krebs cycle, how many NADH+2H+ and where do those go?
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2 ETC
in the krebs cycle, how many FADH2 and where do those go?
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2
in the krebs cycle, how many ATP?
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1
big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: NADH Dehydrogenase
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2
big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: succinate dehydrogenase
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3
big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: cytochrome C oxoreductase
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4
big names of ETC, type 1 2 3 or 4: cytochrome oxidase
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oxygen
what is the final electron acceptor!!!!!!
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ATP chemiosmosis
ATP synthase is making ___, process is called __________
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high proton gradient
what is created in the ETC? h_ H+ ion/ p______ _________
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coenzyme Q
what is the full name of the uber driver in the ETC?
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mobile proteins
coenzyme Q and cytochrome C are…
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4 2
the first and third proteins in the ETC (i think they are proteins?) give off _ H+ and the fourth gives off _ H+
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oxidative phosphorylation
in the ETC drawing, what is the overall thing happen that ends up creating the most ATP (i THINK)
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aerobic respiration
breakdown of pyruvate WITH oxygen…
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anaerobic respiration
breakdown of pyruvate WITHOUT oxygen…
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alcohol fermentation
yeast is involved in ______ ___________
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lactic acid
what type of fermentation occurs in humans, animals, yogurt, cheese
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anaerobic
the two types of _________ respiration… alcohol and lactic acid
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no
is there CO2 given off in lactic acid fermentation?
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yes
is there CO2 given off in alcohol fermenation?
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ATP respiration
there is no additional ___ made during anaerobic _________
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alcohol bread
alcohol fermantation is used to make _______ as well as make ______ rise
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oxidize glucose
the goal of anaerobic respiration is to ________ 2NADH+2H+ to NAD+ so another ________ molecule can be oxidized
Note 
Flashcards (56)