ECU PSY1115: Motivation and Emotion

Motivation

Motivation as ‘Intervening Variables’

Unitary Motivation

Reciprocal Causation

Amygdala

Nucleus Accumbens

Basal Ganglia

Anteria Cingulate Cortex

Skinner’s Black Box

Reward-Driven Approach

Value-Based Decision

Goal-Directed Control

Neuroscience in Motivation

Incentives and Incentive Theory

Primary vs Secondary Incentives

Higher-Order Conditioning

Premack Principle

Aversion Therapy

Needs

Basic Physiological Needs

Biological Need

Psychological Drive

Homeostasis

The Needs Cycle

Thirst: Functioning

Thirst: Consequences

Hunger: Functioning

Hunger: Consequences

Effects of Chronic Malnutrition

Sleep: Function

Sleep: Impacts

Sleep and Motivation

Circadian Rhythms

Glymphatic System

Sex and Motivation

Typical Motivation for Sex in Females

Typical Motivation for Sex in Males

Imminence of Needs

Humanistic Psychology

Benefits of Satisfying Psychological Needs

Costs of Need Frustration

Self-Determination Theory (SDT)

SDT: Autonomy

SDT: Competence

SDT: Relatedness

Murray’s System of Needs

Bowlby’s Attachment Theory

S : R → C

Extrinsic Motivation

Levels of Extrinsic Motivation

Extrinsic Motivation: External Regulation

Extrinsic Motivation: Introjected Regulation

Extrinsic Motivation: Identified Regulatioin

Extrinsic Motivation: Integrated Regulation

Intrinsic Motivation

Subtypes of Intrinsic Motivation

Amotivation

Observation of Motivation

Applications of Intrinsic Motivation

Critiques of Intrinsic Motivation

Emotion

Intersection of Motivation and Emotion

Differences Between Emotions and Feelings

Reeve’s 4 Components of Emotion

Emotion Theorists

Individual Differences in Emotion

Neuropsychology of Emotion

James-Lange Theory

Schachter-Singer Theory

Processing of Emotion

Cognitive Elements of Emotion

Emotional Schemas

Attention

Cognitive Appraisal

Lazarus’ Cognitive Appraisal Model

3 Other Influences on Emotion

3 Purposes of Emotion

Emotional Intelligence

Emotional Regulation

Emotional Lability

Basic Emotions

Circumplex Model

Facial Expressions and Emotion

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

Strack et al.: Method

Combined Emotions

Emotion vs. Mood

Core Affect

Fear: Description

Fear: Purpose

Fear Responses

Fear: Consequences

Anger: Description

Anger: Purpose

Anger: Consequences

Sadness: Description

Sadness: Purpose

Sadness: Consequences

Joy: Description

Joy: Purpose