Geography Tectonics

How does the level of governance compare between Haiti (LIC) and New Zealand (HIC)?

New Zealand (HIC) has better governance and more funds to invest in protection and warning systems compared to Haiti (LIC).

What are the advantages of HICs like Japan in terms of earthquake preparedness?

HICs like Japan can afford earthquake-proof buildings and advanced warning systems, unlike LICs like Nepal, which are less likely to afford such systems.

What was the death toll for Merapi and Ontake volcano eruptions, and what does it indicate about LIC and HIC preparedness?

Merapi (LIC) had 350 deaths due to the eruption, while Ontake (HIC) experienced 60 deaths despite prior unpredicted eruptions, suggesting limitations in even HIC preparedness.

What is the impact comparison of volcanic hazards between Merapi and Montserrat?

Merapi had 350 deaths while Montserrat had 19 deaths, demonstrating that permanent evacuation of affected areas can be an effective method to reduce fatalities.

How did the Boxing Day tsunami affect LIC countries compared to Nepal?

The Boxing Day tsunami affected four LIC countries, resulting in 230,000 deaths and illustrating the global scale of impacts from such disasters.

What were the contributing factors to the differing death tolls between Haiti and Christchurch during earthquakes?

Haiti had 220,000 deaths due to poor governance, high population density, and inadequate building standards, while Christchurch had 185 deaths due to good governance and strict building regulations.