Pediatric Cardiology for the Exemplary Primary Care Nurse Practitioner

Vocabulary flashcards summarizing key terms and concepts in pediatric cardiology for primary care.

Congenital Heart Disease

A group of heart defects that are present from birth.

Red Flags

Signs or symptoms that indicate a need for immediate medical attention or further evaluation.

Murmurs

Sounds made by turbulent blood flow in the heart, which can be benign or indicative of heart disease.

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

A congenital heart defect characterized by a hole in the septum that separates the two lower chambers of the heart.

Tachypnea

An abnormally rapid breathing rate.

Palpitations

The feeling that your heart is pounding or racing.

Syncope

Temporary loss of consciousness caused by a fall in blood flow to the brain.

Substernal Chest Pain

Pain located beneath the sternum, often associated with cardiac issues.

Anomalous Coronary Artery

A congenital condition where the coronary artery does not follow its normal path.

Echocardiogram

An ultrasound of the heart that provides images of heart structure and function.

Diuretics

Medications that help reduce fluid build-up in the body, often used in heart failure treatment.

Palpitations

A sensation of feeling the heart beating, which may be irregular or rapid.

Exercise Stress Test

A test that assesses the heart's performance under stress or exercise conditions.

Aortic Stenosis

A condition characterized by narrowing of the aortic valve, which impedes blood flow.

Compression Socks

Specialized socks designed to improve blood circulation, often used in patients with orthostatic hypotension.

Neurodevelopment

The process by which the nervous system grows and develops, particularly important in pediatric care.