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977
ghaznavid empire begins raiding India
1206
Delhi Sultanate founded
1186
ghaznavid empire collapse
1526
mughals defeat Delhi sultanate (Panipat)
1600
british east India company charterd
1707
mughal decline begins (Aurangzeb dies)
1707
kingdom of England + Scotland = Great Britain
1776
adam smith, wealth of nations
1819
peterloo massacre
1819
first factory act
1842
mines act (last factory act)
1848
marx and Engels - communist manifesto
1857
sepoy rebellion
1858
British East India Company dissolves, British Raj begins
1885
indian national Congress founded (Hume)
1919
Amristar Massacre
1930
Ghandi’s Salt March
1931
Bhagat Singh executed
1940
Udham Singh kills O’Dwyer in London
1942
Quit India Movement
1947
Independence + Partition
1948
Ghandi assassinated
Adam Smith
father of capitalism, free markets, invisible hand, wealth of nations (1776)
karl marx
Scientific socialism, class struggle, proletariat overhtorw bourgeoisie, communist manifesto (1848)
mangal pandey
Sepoy who fired the first shot of the 1857 uprising, hanged, national martyr
nana Saheb
led uprising at kanpur, bibighar Massacre, used by British as propaganda, never captured
queen laxmibai
rani of jhansi, lost kingdom to doctrine of lapse, died fighting 1858, greatest symbol of 1857
ao hume
british civil servant who founded the INC (1885)
dadabhai naoroji
“Grand old man of india” drain theory, first Indian Mp in British Parliament
bhagat singh
marxist revolutionary, hanged 23 (1931), represents radical/ violent path to independence
micheal o’dwyer
lt governor Punjab, approved amristar Massacre, social darwinism, killed by udham Singh 1940
udham Singh
witnessed amristar, assassinated O'Dwyer in London 21 years later (1940), hanged
ghandi
satyagrahah (truth-force/non violence), salt March, non cooperation, made independence a mass movement, assassinated 1948
nehru
inc leader, secular unified India, first prime minister of independent India (1947)
jinnah
muslim league, two nation theory, founder of Pakistan (1947)