Adolf Hitler and the Rise of the Nazi Party

Flashcards covering key terms and concepts from the lecture on Adolf Hitler and the rise of the Nazi Party, including significant events, ideologies, and their implications.

Mein Kampf

An autobiography and manifesto written by Adolf Hitler outlining his political beliefs and ambitions.

Führer

The concept of a single leader with complete authority, rather than a democratic system.

Lebensraum

The idea of expanding German territory to provide living space for the German nation.

SA (Sturmabteilung)

The Nazi Party's paramilitary organization, also known as Storm Troopers or Brownshirts.

25-Point Programme

The Nazi Party's platform outlining their key beliefs and policies.

Treaty of Versailles

The peace treaty that ended World War I, which imposed heavy reparations and blamed Germany for the war.

November Criminals

The term used by many Germans who believed that politicians betrayed the nation by signing the armistice in November 1918.

Autarky

The economic policy of self-sufficiency, aimed at making Germany independent of foreign goods.

Social Darwinism

The belief that the Aryan race is superior to others, often used to justify racist policies.

Propaganda

Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view.

Fuhrerprinzip

The principle that the leader of the party holds absolute authority and members must follow directions without dissent.

Munich Putsch

The failed coup attempt by Hitler and the Nazis in 1923, aiming to overthrow the Weimar government.

Dawes Plan

A 1924 plan to help stabilize the German economy by restructuring its reparations payments.

Iron Cross

A military honor awarded for bravery, which Hitler won twice during World War One.

Hyperinflation Crisis

A period of extreme inflation in Germany during the early 1920s that caused economic hardship for many.