ancient civ - temples

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31 Terms

1
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Temple of portunus is next to which river

River tiber

2
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What are the types of columns (5)

Tuscan ionic Doric Corinthian composite

3
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Which forum is temple of portunus in

Forum boarium

4
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What kind of column is the temple of portunus

Ionic

5
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What does portunus do

God of ports

6
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Temple of Hercules shape

Circle

7
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Temple of portunus shape

Rectangle

8
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What kind of columns does temple of Hercules have

Corinthian

9
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Is Hercules a god

No he is a hero

10
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Why was the ara pacis built

To celebrate AUGUSTUS victories in Spain and Gaul

11
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who commissioned for the ara pacis to be built

The senate

12
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What is the political significance of the ara pacis

Shows political power and security for Augusts family

13
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What is the religious significance of the ara pacis

You can worship gods therw to keep the pax deorum

14
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Describe the building ara pacis (2 things )

Rectangle

Walls are engraved -frieze

15
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What was the ara pacis used for

Sacrifices

16
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What was on the north frieze of the ara pacis(2)

Senators and priests

17
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What was on the south frieze of the ara pacis

Augusts family

18
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What was on the east frieze of the ara pacis(3)

Pax / tellus and Roma

19
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What is on the west frieze of the ara pacis (7)

Aeneas/numa and Romulus and Remus and god of mars and wolf and Shepard

20
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Who built the pantheon

Marcus Agrippa when consul for the third time

21
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When was the pantheon finished

During emperor hadriens reign - 126-138 BC

22
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What is the shape of the pantheon

Rectangle with ROTUNDA(circle) for the main body

23
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What is the dome of the pantheon made from

Concrete

24
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What is the function of the pantheon

Temple for all gods

25
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What is in the pantheon

Statues of gods and emperors

26
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How is the pantheon decorated

With geometric marble patterns

27
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strange features of the pantheon (3)

ROTUNDA

big monolithic columns from Egypt

Oculus

28
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What does the temple of vesta look like

round

29
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What is in the temple of vesta(3)

No cult statue

An everlasting fire

Sacred objects

30
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strange features of the temple of vesta

Oculus

Round

No statue

31
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Who is vesta?

God of fire (and family )