ANSI 3543 Final Exam 1 Carter

Amylopectin

Polysaccharide Carbohydrate

Vitamin C

Water Soluble Vitamin

Phenylalanine

Protein/Amino Acid

Zinc

Micro Mineral

Maltose

carbohydrate

Leucine

Protein/Amino Acid

Potassium

Macro Mineral

Arachidonic Acid

Fats/Lipid

Pantothenic Acid

Vitamin

Amylose

carbohydrate

Chloride

Mineral

Niacin

Water Soluble Vitamin

Isomaltose

Carbohydrate

cellulose

Polysaccharide carbohydrate

Magnesium

Macro Mineral

Biotin

Vitamin

Sucrose

Carbohydrate

Vitamin D

Vitamin

Arginine

Protein/Amino Acid

Vitamin B6

Water Soluble Vitamin

Copper

Micro Mineral

Vitamin E

Fat Soluble Vitamin

Threonine

amino acid

Vitamin K

Fat soluble vitamin

Calcium

Macro Mineral

Iron

Micro Mineral

Chloride

Macro Mineral

Riboflacin

Water Soluble Vitamin

Vitamin B12

Water Soluble Vitamin

linoleic acid

Folic Acid

Water Soluble Vitamin

Manganese

Micro Mineral

Histidine

Choline

Water Soluble Vitamin

Sweetest tasting sugar

B-D-Fructose

Building block of cellulose

B-D-glucose

Milk sugar = B-D-Glucose +

A-D-Galactose

Maltose = 2

A-D-Glucose

Cellobiose = 2

B-D-Glucose

Building block of amylose

A-D-Glucose

Table sugar = A-D-Glucose +

B-D-Fructose

Building block of starch

A-D-glucose

Component of isomaltose

A-D-glucose

Found mainly in fruits and Honey

B-D-Fructose

Lactose

disaccharide

Fructose

monosaccharide

Starch

polysaccharide

High levels of salts, sulfur or heavy metals will ______________ water quality.

Decrease

After an animal has been dehydrated, what can occur to the animal if it ingests too much water?

Water intoxication

What is not a property of water

a. Good Solvent

b. High surface tension

c. Freezes at 32F

d. Solid over broad temperature range

Which of the following is Not a function of water

a. Transport medium

b. Provides energy for the cell

c. Helps maintain cell shape

d. Lubricant for the joints

How many glycerols are present in a triglycereide?

1

Fats that are solid at room temperature are primarliy compose of what type of fatty acids?

Saturated

How much more energy does fat have than carbohydrates?

2.25

Triglycerides are

Water hating

What is the function of the 3 essential fatty acids

Transport lipoproteins

Composnent of Cell membrane

Which carbohydrate is not digested by mammalian or microbial enzymes

Lignin

What carbohydrate serves as the primary energy source for a newly-hatched chick

Starch

Fructose is classified as what type of monosaccharide

Hexose

This polysaccharide contains isomaltose and maltose

Amylopectin

As lignin concentrations increase, what happens to digestibility

Decreases

What cannot be digested by mammalian enzymes

Cellulose, Hemicellulose, Cellobiose

What cannot be digested by avian enzymes

Lactose and cellulose

Primary carbohydrate found in nature

Cellulose

Grass tetany

Magnesium deficiency

Abnormal bone growth/rickets

Calcium deficiency

2cnd largest % of body

Phosphorus

Electrolyte/animals may drink urine to obtain

Sodium

White musvle disease

Selenium deficiency

Antioxidant/cell protector

Selenium

Antibiotic-like effect/lostolerance by sheep

Copper

Anemia/needed for hemoglobin synthesis/injection needed for young pigs

Iron

Parakeratosis

zinc deficiency

Night blindness

Vitamin A deficiency

Antioxidant/white muscle disease

Vitamin E

Ca absorption/abnormal bone growth

Vitamin D

Blood clotting/antagoinsits are used in rodent posions

Vitamin K

Scurvy

Vitamin C deficiency