Comprehensive Art and Cultural Artifacts: Buddhist, Asian, and Oceanic Masterpieces
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39 Terms
Great Stupa at Sanchi
Date: c. 300 BCE-100 CE Creator: Commissioned by Emperor Ashoka (later additions by others) Location: Sanchi Medium: Stone masonry, sandstone Key Facts: Buddhist reliquary mound (stupa); circumambulation path; toranas (gateways) with relief carvings of Buddha's life (aniconic symbols)
Terra Cotta Warriors
Date: c. 210 BCECreator: Workshops under Qin Shi HuangLocation: Lintong DistrictMedium: Painted terracottaKey Facts: Thousands of individualized soldiers; funerary army to protect emperor in afterlife; originally brightly painted
Tomb of the First Emperor
Date: c. 221-210 BCE Creator: Qin Shi Huang Location: Mount Li Medium: Rammed earth, underground complex Key Facts: Massive burial complex; mercury rivers (per texts); includes Terracotta Army pits
Funeral Banner of Lady Dai
Date: c. 180 BCE Creator: Unknown (Han dynasty) Location: Mawangdui Medium: Painted silk Key Facts: T-shaped banner; depicts heaven, earth, and underworld; guides soul of Xin Zhui
Tomb of Lady Dai
Date: c. 2nd century BCECreator: Han dynasty artisansLocation: MawangduiMedium: Nested lacquered coffins, silk, woodKey Facts: Exceptionally preserved body; luxurious grave goods; insight into Han beliefs on afterlife
Longmen Caves
Date: 493-1127 CE Creator: Northern Wei & Tang patrons Location: Luoyang Medium: Limestone carving Key Facts: Thousands of Buddhist sculptures; imperial patronage; blend of Indian and Chinese styles
Gold and jade crown
Date: 5th-6th century CE Creator: Silla kingdom artisans Location: Gyeongju Medium: Gold, jade Key Facts: Tree-like forms; shamanistic symbolism; buried in royal tombs
Hwangnamdaechong Tomb Crown & Belt
Date: 5th century CECreator: Silla artisansLocation: GyeongjuMedium: GoldKey Facts: North mound burial; demonstrates wealth and status; intricate metalwork
Todai-ji
Date: 743 CE (rebuilt later)Creator: Emperor ShomuLocation: NaraMedium: Wood, bronze (Great Buddha)Key Facts: Houses Daibutsu (Vairocana Buddha); symbol of state Buddhism
Borobudur Temple
Date: c. 750-842 CE Creator: Sailendra dynasty Location: Central Java Medium: Volcanic stone Key Facts: Mandala plan; pilgrimage path; reliefs of Buddha's teachings
Angkor Wat
Date: c. 1113-1150 CE Creator: King Suryavarman II Location: Angkor Medium: Sandstone Key Facts: Hindu temple to Vishnu; cosmic mountain (Mount Meru); later Buddhist use
Angkor Thom
Date: late 12th-early 13th c.Creator: Jayavarman VIILocation: AngkorMedium: StoneKey Facts: Walled city; monumental gates; state capital
Bayon Temple
Date: c. 1180-1220 CECreator: Jayavarman VIILocation: Angkor ThomMedium: StoneKey Facts: Faces of bodhisattva/king; blend of Buddhist and royal imagery
Lakshmana Temple
Date: c. 930-950 CE Creator: Chandella dynasty Location: Khajuraho Medium: Sandstone Key Facts: Hindu temple; erotic sculptures; elevated platform
Travelers Among Mountains and Streams
Date: c. 1000 CECreator: Fan KuanLocation: ChinaMedium: Ink on silkKey Facts: Monumental landscape; Daoist harmony; tiny humans vs vast nature
Shiva as Lord of the Dance (Nataraja)
Date: c. 11th century CE Creator: Chola dynasty Location: Tamil Nadu Medium: Bronze Key Facts: Cosmic dance of creation/destruction; ring of fire; idealized form
Night Attack on the Sanjô Palace
Date: c. 1250-1300 CE Creator: Kamakura period artists Location: Japan Medium: Handscroll, ink & color on paper Key Facts: Narrative scroll; dynamic action; depicts Heiji Rebellion
The David Vases
Date: 1351 CECreator: Yuan dynastyLocation: ChinaMedium: Blue-and-white porcelainKey Facts: Early cobalt blue ware; inscription dates them precisely
Portrait of Sin Sukju
Date: 15th century CECreator: Unknown Korean artistLocation: KoreaMedium: Hanging scroll, ink & color on silkKey Facts: Confucian ideals; rank badge; realism + hierarchy
Forbidden City
Date: 1406-1420 CE Creator: Ming dynasty (Emperor Yongle) Location: Beijing Medium: Wood, stone Key Facts: Imperial palace complex; axial symmetry; restricted access
Ryoan-ji
Date: c. 1480 CE Creator: Zen monks Location: Kyoto Medium: Rock garden (raked gravel, stones) Key Facts: Zen meditation; abstraction; 15 stones never all visible at once
Jahangir Preferring a Sufi Shaikh to Kings
Date: c. 1615-1618 CE Creator: Bichitr Location: Mughal India Medium: Opaque watercolor, gold on paper Key Facts: Hierarchy of power; halo imagery; European influences
Taj Mahal
Date: 1632-1653 CE Creator: Commissioned by Shah Jahan Location: Agra Medium: White marble, pietra dura Key Facts: Mausoleum for Mumtaz Mahal; symmetry; paradise imagery
White and Red Plum Blossoms
Date: c. 1710-1716 CE Creator: Ogata Kōrin Location: Japan Medium: Ink, color, gold leaf on paper Key Facts: Rimpa style; decorative abstraction; seasonal symbolism
The Great Wave (Hokusai)
Date: c. 1830-1833 CE Creator: Katsushika Hokusai Location: Japan Medium: Woodblock print Key Facts: Ukiyo-e; Mt. Fuji in background; Western perspective influence
Chairman Mao en Route to Anyuan
Date: 1969 CECreator: Liu ChunhuaLocation: ChinaMedium: Oil on canvasKey Facts: Propaganda; idealized Mao; Cultural Revolution imagery
Nan Madol
Date: c. 700-1600 CE Creator: Saudeleur dynasty Location: Pohnpei Medium: Basalt stone Key Facts: Artificial islets; political/religious center; megalithic engineering
Moai on Ahu
Date: c. 1100-1600 CECreator: Rapa Nui peopleLocation: Easter IslandMedium: Volcanic tuffKey Facts: Ancestor figures; face inland; ceremonial platforms
Rapa Nui Moai
Date: c. 1100-1600 CECreator: Rapa NuiLocation: Easter IslandMedium: StoneKey Facts: Emphasis on heads; spiritual power (mana)
Ahu 'ula (feather cape)
Date: late 18th centuryCreator: Native Hawaiian artisansLocation: HawaiiMedium: Feathers, fiberKey Facts: Royal status; thousands of feathers; sacred power
Queen Liliʻuokalani Portrait & Cape
Date: late 19th centuryCreator: William F. Cogswell & Maria Kealaulaokalani Lane EnaLocation: HawaiiMedium: Oil; featherworkKey Facts: Hawaiian monarchy; cultural identity; colonial context
Staff God
Date: c. 19th century Creator: Rarotonga (Cook Islands) Location: Polynesia Medium: Wood, fiber, shell Key Facts: Ancestral deity; hidden carvings; ritual use
Female Deity
Date: c. 11th-12th century Creator: India Location: India Medium: Stone Key Facts: Likely river goddess; sensual form; temple sculpture
Buk (mask)
Date: 19th-20th centuryCreator: KoreaLocation: KoreaMedium: WoodKey Facts: Used in dance/drama; satire of elites; expressive carving
Hiapo (Tapa)
Date: 19th century Creator: Niue Location: Polynesia Medium: Bark cloth Key Facts: Geometric designs; ceremonial use; natural dyes
Tamati Waka Nene
Date: 1890 CECreator: Gottfried LindauerLocation: New ZealandMedium: Oil on canvasKey Facts: Māori leader; European portrait style + indigenous identity
Navigation Chart
Date: 19th-20th centuryCreator: Marshall IslandsLocation: MicronesiaMedium: Wood, fiberKey Facts: Stick charts; wave/swells mapping; non-Western navigation
Malagan display and mask
Date: 19th-20th century Creator: New Ireland (Papua New Guinea) Location: Melanesia Medium: Wood, pigment Key Facts: Funerary rites; temporary display; complex symbolism
Presentation of Fijian mats and tapa cloths to Queen Elizabeth II
Date: 20th centuryCreator: Fijian artisansLocation: FijiMedium: Fiber, bark clothKey Facts: Gift exchange; political diplomacy; ceremonial tradition
