Animal Farm Vocabulary Flashcards

A comprehensive set of vocabulary words from Chapters 1 through 10 of Animal Farm, including parts of speech and definitions as provided in the lecture notes.

cynical

A belief that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than honorable or sincere reasons.

dissentient

Holding or expressing opinions that differ from those commonly or officially held, particularly disagreeing with a majority.

enmity

Deep-seated, active hatred or ill will, typically lasting for a long time.

ensconce

To be settled, established, or hidden comfortably, securely, or snugly in a particular place.

plaited

Hair, rope, or other flexible materials have been braided or interwoven together into a single, thick length.

benevolent

Being kind, helpful, and generous.

abolish

To officially end, do away with, or get rid of something completely, typically a law, system, custom or institution.

apathy

A state of indifference, or lack of emotion, motivation, interest, or concern.

gambol

To run, skip, or jump about playfully and happily.

preeminent

Surpassing all others in quality, rank, or importance.

tormentors

A person, or sometimes thing, who deliberately causes someone else great physical or mental pain, suffering, or distress over a period of time.

acute

Sudden, severe, or intense, typically referring to a rapid onset of symptoms or a short-term, critical situation.

conceive

To form an idea, plan, or mental image of something, or to become pregnant.

cryptic

Something mysterious, puzzling, or intentionally hidden in meaning.

maxim

A short, easily remembered phrase that expresses a general truth, fundamental principle, or rule of conduct.

principle

A fundamental rule, belief, or foundational truth that guides behavior, actions, or how a system works.

contemptible

Deserving of strong dislike, scorn, or disrespect.

flogging

The act of beating or whipping a person severely as a form of corporal punishment.

ignominious

Something that causes public shame, disgrace, or extreme humiliation.

impromptu

Doing or saying something on the spot without any earlier planning, notes, or preparation.

irrepressible

A person, feeling, or energy that is impossible to hold back, control, or stop.

tactable

Capable of being touched, felt, or handled.

perpetual

Something that lasts forever, is unending, or continues without interruption.

articulate

To express thoughts, ideas, or feelings clearly and effectively in words.

disinterred

To have been dug up, unearthed, or removed from a grave or the ground.

innovate

To introduce new ideas, methods, products, or changes to something established.

liable

Being legally responsible or answerable for something, often involving debt or damages.

manifest

To show something clearly, make it obvious, or bring ideas into reality.

pretext

A false or made-up reason given to hide the real purpose behind an action.

procure

To obtain, acquire, or secure something, especially through special effort, care, or formal means.

publican

A British term for the owner or manager of a public house.

restive

Feeling bored, impatient, or dissatisfied, typically while waiting for something to change.

arable

Fertile soil that is suitable for plowing and growing crops.

malignity

The state of having intense, deep-rooted hatred or a strong desire to cause harm to others.

toil

Long, exhausting physical or mental labor over a continuous period, often with great effort and pain.

indignation

Strong, righteous anger or annoyance aroused by something perceived as unfair, unjust, unworthy, or mean.

solicitor

A type of lawyer who provides legal advice, prepares legal documents, and represents clients in lower courts.

intermediary

A person, company, or entity that acts as a middleman to connect two or more parties, helping them reach an agreement.

attribute

A specific characteristic, quality, or feature that belongs to someone or something.

capitulate

To give in, surrender, or stop resisting an opponent or demand, often after arguing or struggling against it.

categorically

Doing or saying something in an absolute manner, leaving no room for doubt or uncertainty.

countenance

A person’s face, facial expression, or overall demeanor.

graphically

Presenting information visually, such as through diagrams, charts, graphs, or pictures.

incited

To encourage, stir up, or urge someone to act, often resulting in violent or negative behavior.

retribution

Deserved, severe punishment or vengeance inflicted upon someone as payback for a wrongdoing.

cower

To shrink back, crouch down, or tremble in fear or shame.

censure

A formal, public, and very strong reprimand or condemnation of someone’s behavior, usually an expression of disapproval.

conciliatory

Actions, words, or attitudes intended to end a disagreement, reduce anger, or make peace.

contrive

To skillfully, plan, invent, or bring about a plan, often using ingenuity or trickery to manage a difficult situation.

machinations

Complex, sneaky, and often evil plans or schemes designed to achieve power, control, or an advantage.

rash

Acting with excessive haste, breaking/smashing something, or pushing something forward.

skulk

To move in a sneaky, stealthy, or quiet way to avoid being seen, often of fear, guilt, or with bad intentions.

unscathed

Completely unharmed, uninjured, or undamaged, typically after a dangerous, difficult, or chaotic experience.

cunning

The ability to achieve goals through cleverness, specifically by using trickery, slyness, or sneaky, manipulative tactics to outsmart others.

liberal

Someone who supports social and political reform.

complicity

The state of being involved with others in a wrongful act, crime, or unethical plan.

demeanor

A person’s outward behavior, manner, or bearing.

superannuated

Being too old for work, use, or service.

knacker

A person who buys or collects old, sick, or dead livestock to dispose of them and turn their caracasses into products.

spontaneous

Doing something naturally, suddenly, and without any planning, premeditation, or external force.

inebriate

Someone who is drunk, intoxicated, or habitually drinks too much alcohol.

morose

Being very sad, gloomy, and sullenly unhappy.

subsist

To manage to stay alive or survive, usually with limited resources, food, or money.

taciturn

A person who is habitually quiet, reserved, and uncommunicative, preferring to speak very little.