Families and Households Revision Factfiles

These flashcards cover key concepts and sociological perspectives regarding families, households, and the impact of social changes.

What are the four essential functions of the family according to Murdock?

Sexual regulation, reproduction, education, and economic provision.

How do Functionalists view the role of the family?

As a positive institution that contributes to the stability of society.

What perspective sees the family as serving the interests of capitalism?

Marxist perspective.

What is the 'idea' behind the New Right perspective on family?

The traditional nuclear family is the cornerstone of a stable society.

What is a key argument of Feminists regarding domestic roles?

The family is a site of gender inequality where women often bear the dual burden.

What concept do Postmodernists emphasize about contemporary families?

Diversity and individual choice in family structures.

What change did the Divorce Reform Act of 1969 introduce in the UK?

It made divorce easier to obtain based on irretrievable breakdown.

What are 'beanpole families'?

Extended families with fewer children in each generation but stronger ties across generations.

What is the 'triple shift' as defined by Duncombe and Marsden?

The combination of paid employment, domestic work, and emotional labor undertaken by women.

What does Judith Stacey argue about contemporary families?

They are marked by increasing diversity and flexibility, moving away from traditional structures.

What is the significance of the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013?

It legalized same-sex marriage in the UK, reflecting changes in societal attitudes.

What is the 'pure relationship' according to Giddens?

A relationship based on emotional intimacy and equality rather than obligation.

What do sociologists argue about gender roles in child-rearing?

They can reflect societal norms, with girls often facing stricter controls compared to boys.

What is the impact of migration on UK society?

Increased cultural diversity and debates over immigration control and integration.

What are some demographic changes in UK family structures since 1900?

Decline in birth rates, increase in lone-parent households, and an ageing population.