Grade 10 Life Orientation – Term 2 Study Notes

This set of flashcards covers the key concepts of Grade 10 Life Orientation Term 2, including study skills, environmental and social justice, human rights, and career decision-making.

What is the definition of study skills?

Techniques and habits that help learners learn, understand, remember, and apply information effectively.

How are study methods defined in the notes?

The specific ways used to study.

What are the five key concepts of study skills provided?

Time management, goal setting, note-taking, active learning, and revision.

What is the difference between food security and food insecurity?

Food security exists when all people have access to enough safe and nutritious food at all times, whereas food insecurity occurs when people do not have reliable access to sufficient food.

What are the two types of poverty described?

Absolute poverty (lack of basic needs like food and shelter) and relative poverty (having a lower standard of living compared to others in society).

What are the causes of unemployment listed in the transcript?

Lack of education and skills, economic decline, limited job opportunities, technological changes, and population growth.

Define Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

A mental health condition that develops after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.

What are the symptoms of PTSD mentioned in the notes?

Flashbacks and nightmares, anxiety and fear, difficulty concentrating, mood changes, and avoiding reminders of the traumatic event.

What is the definition of social justice?

Fairness and equal treatment for all people, regardless of race, gender, religion, disability, or social status.

What does environmental justice mean?

Everyone has the right to live in a safe and healthy environment.

What is the difference between volunteerism and civic responsibility?

Volunteerism is giving time and skills freely without payment; civic responsibility refers to the duties and actions citizens take to improve their communities (e.g., voting, paying taxes).

What is the purpose of the Constitution of South Africa?

To protect democracy, promote equality, protect human rights, and guide government actions.

What are the three characteristics of human rights?

Universal (apply to everyone), inalienable (cannot be taken away without good reason), and indivisible (all rights are equally important).

What are the internal (personal) factors that influence career choice?

Interests and passions, skills and talents, values and beliefs, personality, and strengths and weaknesses.

What are the six steps in career decision-making?

1. Identify interests and strengths, 2. Research different careers, 3. Understand subject requirements, 4. Explore study options, 5. Consider job opportunities, and 6. Make an informed decision.

What should be included in the introduction of a Life Orientation essay?

A definition of the main topic and a brief explanation of what the essay will discuss.