inputs and outputs of cellular respiration

spontaneous reactions

Spontaneous reactions are chemical processes that occur without the need for external energy input. They can happen naturally under specific conditions, leading to a stable state.

nonspontaneous reactions

Chemical processes that require energy input to occur.

Inputs of Glycolosis

Glucose, 2 ATP, 4 ADP, 2 NAD^+

Outputs of glycolysis

2 pyruvate, 2 NADH, 2 ATP, 2 H2O

Inputs of pyruvate processing

2 Pyruvic acid, 2 Acetyl CoA, 2 NAD+

Outputs of pyruvate processing

2 acytyl CoA, 2 CO2, 2 NADH

Inputs of the citric acid cycle

2 acytyl CoA, 2 ADP, 6 NAD+, 2 FAD

Output of citric acid cycle

2 CoA, 4 CO2, 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2

Input to Electron Transport chain/ Chemosmosis

10 NADH, 2 FADH2, 6 O2, 34 ADP + Pi,

Output of Electron Transport Chain/Chemiosmosis

10 NAD+, 2 FAD, H2O, 34 ATP

spontaneous reactions

active zone- binds with effector molecules

non spontaneous reaction

allosteric zone- binds with substrate

Photosystem II and I location

Inside the thykaloid lumen

System that oxydizes water

Photosystem II

Photosystem that captures shorter wavelengths of light (Uses FADH)

Photosystem II

Photosystem I

Only gain electrongs from photosytem II. Uses longer light wavelengths. Reduced NADPH to NADP

What do photosystems I and II need to function

H2O

Chemiosmosis

The production of ATP using the diffusion of protons as it flows through ATP synthase