HG&D Ch. 7

What characterizes emerging adulthood?

Identity exploration, self-focus, feeling in-between, and many possibilities.

Why has the start of adulthood shifted over time?

Major life milestones like career, marriage, and independence are happening later.

What is true about physical health in early adulthood?

Most individuals are at their physical peak.

What is a growing health concern in early adulthood?

Obesity.

What factors contribute to obesity?

Diet/nutrition and activity level.

What are health risks associated with obesity?

Hypertension, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, sleep apnea, and some cancers.

How common is alcohol use among college students?

About 60% drank in the past month.

What is binge drinking prevalence in college students?

About 38% in the past month.

What percentage of college students meet criteria for alcohol use disorder?

About 20%.

What are consequences of alcohol use in college?

Academic problems and increased risk of sexual assault.

When does illicit drug use peak?

Between ages 19–22.

What drug use trends are common in early adulthood?

High rates of marijuana and cocaine initiation.

What is the nature of sexual orientation?

It exists on a continuum and is biologically influenced.

When do individuals typically become aware of sexual orientation?

Between middle childhood and early adolescence.

How does education impact life outcomes?

Higher education is linked to higher salary and better quality of life.

Does personality change in adulthood?

Yes, some individuals show personality changes over time.

What is Erikson’s stage for early adulthood?

Intimacy vs. isolation.

What happens in intimacy vs. isolation?

Individuals form close relationships or experience loneliness.

What factors influence attraction?

Similarity, self-disclosure, and proximity.

What is Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory of Love?

Love is made of passion, intimacy, and commitment.

What are the three components of love?

Passion, intimacy, and commitment.

What is romantic love?

Passion and intimacy.

What is companionate love?

Intimacy and commitment.

What is consummate love?

Passion, intimacy, and commitment (complete love).

What is empty love?

Commitment without passion or intimacy.

What is fatuous love?

Passion and commitment without intimacy.