Europe in 1900 - An Overview, week 2 pt1

These flashcards cover key concepts related to Europe's political, social, economic, and cultural landscape in the year 1900.

Constitutional Monarchy

A form of monarchy where the non-elected sovereign's powers are limited by a constitution.

Nation-State

A political entity characterized by a defined territory and a population that shares a common language, culture, and history.

Multicultural Empire

An empire comprised of diverse ethnicities and cultures that often coexist under a single political system.

Bourgeoisie

The urban, upper-middle class often consisting of professionals like doctors, lawyers, and businessmen.

Proletariat

The working class that relies on wages and often works in industrial settings.

Industrial Revolution

A period of significant economic development marked by the transition to industrial manufacturing processes.

Romanticism

An artistic and intellectual movement emphasizing emotion, individualism, and nature, particularly in the late 18th to mid-19th centuries.

Impressionism

An art movement characterized by small, thin brush strokes and an emphasis on light and its changing qualities.

Expressionism

An art movement focused on representing emotional experiences rather than physical reality.

The Big 6

Refers to six significant fields of history that encompass various aspects of human experiences and societal changes.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often seeking independence for national groups.

Liberalism

A political philosophy advocating for civil liberties, political freedoms, and economic freedom.

Suffragette

A woman seeking the right to vote through organized protest.

Socialist Parties

Political groups advocating for social and economic equality and collective or governmental control of the means of production.

Elections in Constitutional Monarchies

The process through which representatives are chosen by citizenry in parliamentary systems.

Scientific Advancements

Progress made in the realms of science that led to significant inventions and discoveries.

Cultural Movements

Various artistic and intellectual movements that reflect the values and ideas of their time.

Ethnic Minorities

Cultural groups that differ from the majority population in a specific region, often facing disadvantages.

Urbanization

The process by which rural areas become urban centers as people move to cities for work and opportunities.

Parliament

A legislative body of representatives elected to make laws and decisions on behalf of citizens.