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Phenotype
the traits expressed by an organism
Recessive genes
Genes that are not always expressed ( lower case)
Chromosomes
Large units of DNA, found in the nucleus
Genes
The units heredity, made of DNA, determines traits
Alleles
Different versions of the same trait
Heredity
The passing on of traits from one generation to the next
Genotype
Collection of genes in an organism
Trait
Physical, behavioral or physiological characteristics
Dominant genes
Genes that are always expressed (Capital Letter)
DNA
Stored in the nucleus, a set of instructions for making proteins
Variety
Different amongst traits between individuals
Heterozygous
Having two or more different alleles
Homozygous
Having two or more of the same alleles
Polygenic
When one trait is determined by more than one gene
Hybrids
Organisms that have two or more different allies