English 9H Literary Devices

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20 Terms

1

foreshadowing

a warning or indication (of a future event)

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2

verbal irony

saying something but meaning something else

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3

dramatic irony

when the audience knows something the characters do not

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4

situational irony

something happening that is different from what is expected

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5

symbolism

the use symbols to represent ideas

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6

anaphora

the repetition of the first part of a sentence. The word or phrase repetition occurs at the beginning.

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7

soliloquy

speaking one’s thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of hearers.

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8

pun

It’s a play on words with a double meaning, and that’s where the comedy comes in

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9

motif

a recurring symbol or idea in a narrative

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10

imagery

the use of figurative language that evokes a sensory experience in the reader

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11

oxymoron

contradictory terms that appear in conjunction

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12

foil

Kirk and Spock

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13

parallelism

a parallel construction in which similar or repeated words, phrases, clauses, or sentence structure appear.

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14

aside

An aside is a device used in dramatic literature where a character speaks directly to the audience but usually goes unheard by the other characters onstage.

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15

allusion

an indirect or passing reference to another piece of media

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16

personification

gives human qualities to something not human

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17

simile

comparing two things using “like” or “as”

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18

metaphor

a comparison between two unlike things, in which one thing becomes the other.

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19

tone

indicates the writer’s attitude toward the subject.

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20

hyperbole

uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or to create a comic effect

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