Vocabulary Review: Business, Marine Biology, and Industrial Processes

This set of vocabulary flashcards covers key terminology from Business (entrepreneurship and management), Marine Biology (dolphin anatomy and conservation), and Industrial Processes (recycling and materials science) as presented in the lecture notes.

entrepreneurship

The business activity of starting and running your own business.

impulsive

Acting or done without careful thought.

marketing

The activity of promoting and selling products or services.

down-to-earth

Practical and realistic; not unrealistic or showy.

executive skills

The ability to direct a business or organization effectively.

strategy

A planned method or set of actions used for achieving specific goals.

bank loan

An amount of money borrowed from a bank that must be repaid over time.

commitment

A strong promise or firm decision to do something.

attention to detail

The ability to notice and consider every small part of something.

analyze

The act of studying something in order to understand it better.

have faith in yourself

To believe in your own abilities and judgment.

seek help

To look for assistance or support when a problem cannot be solved alone.

win/earn the respect

To achieve a state where people admire and value your qualities or actions.

take prompt action

To act immediately and without delay.

realistic prices

Price levels that are reasonable and practical, often used to attract customers.

sophisticated strategy

A complex and highly developed plan used to handle competition or difficult tasks.

larynx

The organ in the throat that contains the vocal cords.

endangered

A species that is at risk of becoming extinct.

gillnet

A type of fishing net designed to catch fish by their gills in the mesh.

reproductive cycle

The natural cycle in which animals reproduce.

marine biologist

A scientist who specializes in the study of organisms living in the sea.

breeding area

A specific location where animals go to reproduce.

coastal waters

The areas of the sea that are near the shoreline.

orca

A large marine mammal, also known as a killer whale, that acts as a top predator.

vast distances

Extremely wide expanses of space from one location to another.

bottlenose

A species of dolphin recognized for its high intelligence.

melon

A specialized organ in a dolphin's head used to focus and project sound.

fishing gear

Equipment and tools used for catching fish, such as nets or lines.

conservationist

A person who advocates for or works toward the protection of endangered species and environments.

sanctuary

A protected marine reserve or area where animals are kept safe from harm.

pod

A group or herd of marine mammals like dolphins.

killer whale

A common name for the orca, known as a top ocean predator.

fierce

Showing a heartfelt and powerful intensity; physically violent or aggressive.

inhabit

To live or reside in a particular environment or area.

wake of boats

The turbulent movement of water left behind a passing ship.

species

A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes.

toxic fumes

Dangerous or poisonous gases produced by industrial or chemical processes.

incentive

A motivation or reward that encourages someone to take action.

stockpile

A large supply of goods or materials stored in a warehouse for future use.

mechanical extraction

The process of removing a substance from a mixture using physical or mechanical methods.

chemical treatment

The application of chemical substances to process or clean materials.

fiber cords

Strong reinforcing strings made of nylon, rayon, or similar materials used in structures like tires.

crumb rubber

Soft, ground-up material made from recycled waste rubber.

insulation

Materials used to prevent the loss or transfer of heat or electricity.

activated carbon

A fine black powder with a high adsorption capacity, often used in filtration.

hydrocarbon

An organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon.

recycling

The process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects.

discard

Something that has been thrown away or rejected as no longer useful.

incinerate

To destroy waste or materials by burning them at very high temperatures.

contaminated

Made impure or polluted by contact with poisonous or undesirable substances.

compact

Small, conveniently shaped, and often lightweight.

energy consumption

The amount of energy used by an individual, organization, or device.

wear and tear

The natural damage or degradation that happens to an object from ordinary daily use.

research and development

The department or process within a company focused on innovating and improving products.

reinforcement

The action of making something stronger or more durable by adding material.

carbon black

A black material used as a coloring agent in products like printer ink and tires.