CHIN 607 grammar

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Last updated 1:59 AM on 4/30/26
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26 Terms

1
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一样: to express similarity or dissimilarity between objects persons or actions

A 跟/和 B (不) 一样 - general

A 跟/和 B (不) 一样 + adj. - more specific

Ex. 她跟我一样高

2
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虽然…但是: although….but

虽然….但是 ….

Ex. 虽然我喜欢这条裤子,但是很贵

3
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Or

还是 : used when asking a question

或者: used when making a statement

4
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Order of events

先….再 : S + 先/再 (adv.) + V

Ex. 你先走公共汽车,再走地铁

5
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还是吧: making a choice after consideration

S + 还是+ V/N +吧

Ex. 我还是回家吧

6
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就要了: indicates an imminent future action or situation

(快) 就要+ V + 了

Ex. 就要课了,别说话

7
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Every

Use 都 in tandem with 每 as emphasis

每+ mw + 都 + verb

Ex. 我每几课,都说中文

8
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比 : comparative sentences

A + 比 + B + adj Action+ adj :

A + VOV + de + 比 +B + adj

extended : A + 比 + B + adj. +degree

Ex. 王朋比他姐姐高

9
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是…可是: it is true that, but

Adj./V + 是+ Adj./V …可/但 是…

Ex. 加州好是好,但是我刚喜欢纽约

10
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Total negation: not at all or even a little bit

一点/ 一个…没/不

Ex. 我一点水也没喝

11
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Resultative compliment: action and result of action

V + adj. + V

Ex. 看见,我到,听清楚,吃完饭,买完

12
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Locate objects and buildings

Placing: A + 在 + B + position

away/close : A + 离+ B + 不/很 + 远/近

A + 比+ B adj.

Ex. 图书馆在运动场旁边

13
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Give directions

Start : S + 从+ + starting point + 往 + direction

Turn : 到+ place + 在 + 拐 + direction 到 + 第+ # intersection +在 + 拐 + direction

Arrive: 在+ place + 拐 + you/zou + 就到了

14
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Progressive aspect: when an action is being done

呢 is placed at the end of a sentence to indicate action is in progress

Ex. 他睡觉呢.

15
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Relative Clause: subject is a modifier of the noun

V + 的 + N or S + V + 的 + N

No use of 了

Ex. 我喜欢送给我的生日礼物

16
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又….又: both… and…

又 + adj. + 又+ adj

Both adj. Should be either positive or negative

Ex. 今天的天气又热又闷

17
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Time Duration

S + V + (object + V) + (了) + time duration

Only use 了 if event has happened already

Ex. 劳高想在上海住三个月

18
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是….的: to describe or inquire about a time, place, manner, or initiator of a past action

When where, how, with whom

S + 是 + special aspect + V + 的

了 is not used

Ex. 你的书是在哪儿买的?

19
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Past Experience

Use 过 to showcase a past experience

S + V + 过

Ex. 我没去过中国成

20
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Times of Action

Using 次 and 遍

S + time phrase + # +次 + action

Ex. 我昨天六次去厕所

21
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把 structure; used to propose a definite object

S + 把 + Object + V + result + result

Ex. 请你把蛋糕放在桌子上 她吧功课做完了

22
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不但…而且… : Not only but also

不但 + truth + 而且 + another truth

Ex. 中国菜不但便宜,而且好吃

23
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V1, V2: doing one action as soon as you finish another

一V1, + 就 + V2

Ex. 他常常吃晚饭,就看电影

24
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如果…就: if… then

如果… + S + 就…

Ex. 如果明天不下雪,我们就去公园玩

25
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除子… 以外: in addition to…also…

除子… + 以外 … S + 还

Ex. 他除子买了鞋以外,还买了裤子

26
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没有:

A + 没有 + B + adj.

Ex. 他没有他姐姐漂亮.