Key Concepts of Greek-Persian Wars

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Flashcards covering key terms and concepts related to the Greek-Persian Wars, focusing on significant figures, events, and terminology.

Last updated 4:24 PM on 4/15/26
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10 Terms

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Xerxes I

Persian king who invaded Greece after Darius.

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Hubris

Excessive pride leading to downfall.

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Thermopylae

Narrow pass where Greeks fought Persians.

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Leonidas

Spartan king who led defense at Thermopylae.

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Ephialtes

Traitor who revealed secret path.

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Immortals

Elite Persian soldiers.

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Wooden Wall Oracle

Prophecy interpreted as ships.

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Themistocles

Athenian leader who built navy.

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Medize

To submit to Persian rule.

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Artabanus

Warned that Xerxes was overconfident and underestimating the difficulty of invading Greece.