Chapter 14 - Carboxylic Acids, Esters, Amines, and Amides

Esters

________ are subjected to basic hydrolysis, or saponification, to salt and alcohol.

carboxy group

The ________ consists of O bisH and C 'O polar bonds, making a carboxylic acid soluble in water from one to five carbon atoms.

Ammonium salts

________ are solids, water- soluble and odorless as ionic compounds.

primary

A(n) ________ (1°), secondary (2°), or tertiary (3°) amine constitutes a nitrogen atom attached to a single, two or 3 alkyl, or an aromatic group.

Ammonia

________ and hydroxide ions are produced as weak in water.

Amides

________ are derivatives of carboxylic acids where −afterNH2 or a primary or secondary amine group is replaced with the hydroxyl group.

water molecule

A(n) ________ is removed: oscillation of Carboxylic Acid and oscillation molecule of Alcohol.

Alkyl groups

________ are alphabetically followed by amines in the common names of simple amines.

carboxylate salt

A(n) ________ and an amine are produced by hydrolysis of an amide by a base.

carboxylic acid

A(n) ________ and ammonium salt are produced by amide hydrolysis by acid.

Ammonium salts

________ are produced when amines react with acids.

Esters

________ are called in two terms: alcohol alkyl group and carboxyl name obtained by substituting ic acid for ate.

Amides

________ form when ammonia or primary or secondary amines in heat react to carboxylic acids.

ester

A(n) ________ replaces the hydroxyl group H of a carboxylic acid with an alkyl or aromatic group.