English advanced vocabulary and structure - 24/4 phần 1

terminate

(v) /ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/ chấm dứt Eg: The contract was terminated.

interfere with

(v) /ˌɪntəˈfɪə/ can thiệp Eg: Don't interfere with my work.

eradicate

(v) /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ tiêu diệt Eg: They aim to eradicate poverty.

disrupt

(v) /dɪsˈrʌpt/ làm gián đoạn Eg: The storm disrupted flights.

discharge

(v/n) /dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ/ thải ra; xuất viện Eg: He was discharged from hospital.

dismantle

(v) /dɪsˈmæntl/ tháo dỡ Eg: They dismantled the machine.

exterminate

(v) /ɪkˈstɜːmɪneɪt/ tiêu diệt Eg: The pests were exterminated.

utmost

(adj/n) /ˈʌtməʊst/ tối đa Eg: He did his utmost.

dissolve

(v) /dɪˈzɒlv/ hòa tan; giải tán Eg: Sugar dissolves in water.

interrogate

(v) /ɪnˈterəɡeɪt/ thẩm vấn Eg: The police interrogated him.

unravel

(v) /ʌnˈrævl/ làm sáng tỏ Eg: The mystery was unraveled.

liberate

(v) /ˈlɪbəreɪt/ giải phóng Eg: The country was liberated.

insulate

(v) /ˈɪnsjuleɪt/ cách ly; cách nhiệt Eg: The walls are insulated.

condition

(n/v) /kənˈdɪʃn/ điều kiện Eg: The condition is poor.

derive from

(v) /dɪˈraɪv/ bắt nguồn từ Eg: The word derives from Latin.

headway

(n) /ˈhedweɪ/ tiến triển Eg: They are making headway.

headship

(n) /ˈhedʃɪp/ vị trí lãnh đạo Eg: He assumed the headship.

amiable

(adj) /ˈeɪmiəbl/ thân thiện Eg: She is very amiable.

evocative

(adj) /ɪˈvɒkətɪv/ gợi cảm Eg: The music is evocative.

conductive to

(adj) /kənˈdʌktɪv/ có lợi cho Eg: This is conducive to learning.

evoke

(v) /ɪˈvəʊk/ gợi lên Eg: The smell evoked memories.

institute

(v/n) /ˈɪnstɪtjuːt/ thiết lập Eg: They instituted new rules.

corroborate

(v) /kəˈrɒbəreɪt/ xác nhận Eg: The evidence corroborates his story.

aggravate

(v) /ˈæɡrəveɪt/ làm trầm trọng Eg: The injury was aggravated.

tease

(v) /tiːz/ trêu chọc Eg: They teased him.

persecute

(v) /ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt/ đàn áp Eg: They were persecuted.

plague

(v/n) /pleɪɡ/ ám ảnh; dịch bệnh Eg: Problems plagued him.

far-away

(adj) /ˌfɑːr əˈweɪ/ xa xôi Eg: A far-away village.

outlying

(adj) /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/ hẻo lánh Eg: Outlying areas are quiet.

distant

(adj) /ˈdɪstənt/ xa xôi Eg: A distant star.

imminent

(adj) /ˈɪmɪnənt/ sắp xảy ra Eg: Danger is imminent.

in great haste

(phr) /heɪst/ vội vàng Eg: He left in great haste.

inedible

(adj) /ɪnˈedəbl/ không ăn được Eg: The food was inedible.

indelible

(adj) /ɪnˈdeləbl/ không thể xóa Eg: It left an indelible mark.

illegible

(adj) /ɪˈledʒəbl/ khó đọc Eg: His handwriting is illegible.

unfeasible

(adj) /ʌnˈfiːzəbl/ không khả thi Eg: The plan is unfeasible.

soothe

(v) /suːð/ làm dịu Eg: Music soothes him.

mosquito

(n) /məˈskiːtəʊ/ muỗi Eg: A mosquito bit me.

out of hand

(phr) /ˈhænd/ mất kiểm soát Eg: The situation got out of hand.

put into operation

(phr) /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ đưa vào hoạt động Eg: The system was put into operation.

slam

(v) /slæm/ đóng sầm Eg: He slammed the door.

clap

(v) /klæp/ vỗ tay Eg: They clapped loudly.

slap

(v) /slæp/ tát Eg: She slapped him.

clasp

(v) /klɑːsp/ nắm chặt Eg: He clasped her hand.

implement

(v) /ˈɪmplɪment/ thực hiện Eg: They implemented the plan.

erudition

(n) /ˌerjuˈdɪʃn/ sự uyên bác Eg: He is known for his erudition.

play truant

(phr) /ˈtruːənt/ trốn học Eg: He played truant.

attach great importance to

(phr) /əˈtætʃ/ coi trọng Eg: They attach great importance to education.

affix to

(v) /əˈfɪks/ gắn vào Eg: The label was affixed to the box.

go to waste

(phr) /weɪst/ bị lãng phí Eg: Don't let food go to waste.

obstinate

(adj) /ˈɒbstɪnət/ bướng bỉnh Eg: He is obstinate.

obstinacy

(n) /ˈɒbstɪnəsi/ sự bướng bỉnh Eg: His obstinacy caused problems.

earning

(n) /ˈɜːnɪŋ/ thu nhập Eg: His earnings increased.

directory

(n) /dəˈrektəri/ danh bạ Eg: Check the directory.

backyard

(n) /ˌbækˈjɑːd/ sân sau Eg: They played in the backyard.

framework

(n) /ˈfreɪmwɜːk/ khuôn khổ Eg: The framework is clear.

ample

(adj) /ˈæmpl/ dồi dào Eg: There is ample time.

domestic

(adj) /dəˈmestɪk/ trong nước Eg: Domestic issues matter.

minute

(adj) /maɪˈnjuːt/ rất nhỏ Eg: There are minute details.

notable

(adj) /ˈnəʊtəbl/ đáng chú ý Eg: A notable achievement.

petrified

(adj) /ˈpetrɪfaɪd/ sợ hãi tột độ Eg: She was petrified.

prompt

(adj/v) /prɒmpt/ nhanh chóng Eg: He gave a prompt reply.

tempting

(adj) /ˈtemptɪŋ/ hấp dẫn Eg: The offer is tempting.

there is a probability that

(phr) /ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti/ có khả năng rằng Eg: There is a probability that it will rain.

in all probability

(phr) /ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti/ rất có khả năng Eg: In all probability, he will win.

make a recovery

(phr) /rɪˈkʌvəri/ hồi phục Eg: He made a quick recovery.

in high spirits

(phr) /ˈspɪrɪts/ vui vẻ Eg: She is in high spirits today.

at large

(phr) /ət lɑːdʒ/ nói chung; đang tự do Eg: The criminal is still at large.

laughing matter

(n) /ˈlæfɪŋ/ chuyện đùa Eg: This is no laughing matter.

in no mood

(phr) /muːd/ không có tâm trạng Eg: I am in no mood to talk.

root of the problem

(phr) /ruːt/ gốc rễ vấn đề Eg: We must find the root of the problem.

the floor is yours

(phr) /flɔː/ đến lượt bạn nói Eg: The floor is yours now.

on one's side

(phr) /saɪd/ về phía ai Eg: She is on my side.

conjure up

(v) /ˈkʌndʒər/ gợi lên Eg: The story conjures up memories.

few and far between

(phr) /fjuː/ hiếm hoi Eg: Such opportunities are few and far between.

tossing

(n) /ˈtɒsɪŋ/ sự quăng, ném Eg: The tossing of coins decided it.

underpass

(n) /ˈʌndəpɑːs/ đường hầm Eg: They walked through the underpass.

underlie

(v) /ˌʌndəˈlaɪ/ nằm dưới, làm nền tảng Eg: These factors underlie the issue.

undertake

(v) /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ đảm nhận Eg: He undertook the task.

function

(n/v) /ˈfʌŋkʃn/ chức năng Eg: The machine functions well.

proclaim

(v) /prəˈkleɪm/ tuyên bố Eg: They proclaimed victory.

invalidate

(v) /ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt/ làm vô hiệu Eg: The ticket was invalidated.

substantiate

(v) /səbˈstænʃieɪt/ chứng minh Eg: He substantiated his claim.

recuperate

(v) /rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/ hồi phục Eg: He is recuperating.

revive

(v) /rɪˈvaɪv/ hồi sinh Eg: They revived the tradition.

resume

(v) /rɪˈzjuːm/ tiếp tục Eg: The meeting resumed.

exert

(v) /ɪɡˈzɜːt/ dùng (sức) Eg: He exerted effort.

enforce

(v) /ɪnˈfɔːs/ thi hành Eg: The law is enforced.

compel

(v) /kəmˈpel/ buộc Eg: He was compelled to leave.

induce

(v) /ɪnˈdjuːs/ gây ra; thuyết phục Eg: This may induce change.

disparage

(v) /dɪˈspærɪdʒ/ coi thường Eg: He disparaged her work.

retrieve

(v) /rɪˈtriːv/ lấy lại Eg: He retrieved the file.

detect

(v) /dɪˈtekt/ phát hiện Eg: The device detects errors.

betray

(v) /bɪˈtreɪ/ phản bội Eg: He betrayed his friend.

beset

(v) /bɪˈset/ vây quanh Eg: Problems beset him.

bemoan

(v) /bɪˈməʊn/ than phiền Eg: She bemoaned her fate.

bestow

(v) /bɪˈstəʊ/ ban tặng Eg: They bestowed an award.

instigate

(v) /ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt/ xúi giục Eg: He instigated the protest.

ascribe to

(v) /əˈskraɪb/ quy cho Eg: He ascribed success to luck.

confess

(v) /kənˈfes/ thú nhận Eg: He confessed the truth.