anatomy final

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Last updated 7:26 AM on 5/26/26
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65 Terms

1
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Aponeurosis

Flat like sheet tendon

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Contractile proteins

Actin and myosin

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Intercalated discs

Connect cardiac muscle cells

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Functions of skeletal muscle

Movement, posture and heat

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Insertion

Movable attachment point of muscle

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Ligaments

Connect bone to bone

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Myofibrils

Rod like structures in muscle fibers

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Thin filaments

Actin

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Thick filaments

Myosin

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Energy used by muscles

ATP

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Bradycardia

Slow heart rate

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Tachycardia

Fast heart rate

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Cardiac output

Amount of blood pumped per min

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Systole

Heart contraction

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Distole

Heart relaxation

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Heart chamber with thickest wall

Left ventricle

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Left AV valve

Bicuspid/mitral valve

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Right AV valve

Tricuspid valve

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P wave

Atrial depolarization

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QRS complex

Ventricular depolarization

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SA node

Pacemaker or the heart

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What starts cardiac cycle

SA node firing

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Vasoconstriction

Blood vessels narrow

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Vasodilation

Blood vessels widen

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Permanent teeth

32

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Anatomical unit of liver

Lobule

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What is in bile

Bile salts/pigments

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Enamel covers

Crown of tooth

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Rugae

Fold in stomach lining

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Insulin

Lowers blood sugar

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Glucagon

Raises blood sugar

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Acini cells

Produce digestive enzymes

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Ghrelin

Hunger hormone

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Gastrin

Stimulate stomach acid

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Kupffer cells

Liver macrophages

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Sinusoids

Liver capillaries

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boyles law

Pressure and volume are inverse

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Deviated septum

Crooked nasal septum

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Emphysema

Damaged alveoli

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Epiglottis

Covers airway during swallowing

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Epistaxis

Nose bleed

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Heimlich maneuver

Removed airway blockage

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Laryngitis

Inflammation in larynx

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Pharyngitis

Sore throat

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Rhinitis

Inflamed nasal lining

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SIDS

Sudden infant death syndrome

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Tuberculosis

Bacterial lung disease

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Windpipe

Trachea

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Acesso organs

Ureters, urethra, bladder

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Hormone for concentrated urine

ADH

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Painful urination

Dysuria

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3 urine formation processes

Filtration

Reabsorption

Secretions

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Tubular reabsorption

Useful substance return to blood

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Renal corpuscle structure

Glomerus and bowman’s capsule

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Ureters

Carry urine to bladder

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Body temperature and sperm

Tested stay cooler

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Bulbourethral gland

releasees lubricating fluid

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Ovulation

Usually day 14

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Epididymis

Sperms mature/ store here

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Layers of uterus

Endometrium

Myomemtrium

Perimentrium

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Maturation in epididymis

About 2 weeks

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Prostate gland

Adds fluid to semen

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Seminal vesicle

Produces nutrients rich fluid

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Fertilization occurs

Fallopian tube

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