Leukemia+Updated

What is leukemia?

Leukemia is a cancer within the bone marrow that causes an increased production of immature white blood cells.

What is the goal of leukemia treatment?

The goal of treatment is to eliminate all leukemic cells.

What are common risk factors for leukemia?

Risk factors include immunosuppression, exposure to chemotherapy agents, genetic factors, ionizing radiation, and viral infections.

What are the four types of leukemia?

The four types are Chronic Lymphocytic, Chronic Myeloid, Acute Lymphocytic, and Acute Myeloid leukemia.

What is Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)?

AML originates due to a series of genetic mutations in myeloid stem cells and leads to the overproduction of abnormal blast cells.

What are common symptoms of leukemia?

Symptoms include bone pain, joint swelling, enlarged liver and spleen, weight loss, fever, and poor wound healing.

What diagnostic tests are used for Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)?

Diagnostic tests include CBC, coagulation studies, and bone marrow aspiration.

What is the primary risk factor associated with Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)?

ALL is most commonly diagnosed in children aged 2-10 years.

What are B-symptoms associated with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)?

B-symptoms include fever, drenching night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue.

What is the typical treatment approach for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) without symptoms?

If there are no symptoms, the treatment approach is often 'watch and wait'.