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What are Non-Financial Rewards / Motivation?
Psychological; Intangible; Meet social and esteem needs
Define Job enrichment
Job enrichment
Define Job rotation
Job rotation
Define Job enlargement
Job enlargement
Define Empowerment
Empowerment
Define Purpose
Purpose
Define Teamwork
Teamwork
What is Job Enrichment?
More responsibility; Less supervision; Vertical extension
What are the benefits of Job Enrichment?
Higher-level needs fulfilled; More challenging work; Higher productivity; Promotion prospects
What are the limitations of Job Enrichment?
Stress; Seen as unpaid extra work
What is Job Rotation?
Workers rotate between similar tasks
What are the benefits of Job Rotation?
Reduced boredom; Flexible workforce
What are the limitations of Job Rotation?
Training costs; Less specialisation
What is Job Enlargement?
More tasks; Horizontal extension
What are the benefits of Job Enlargement?
Reduces boredom; Useful during staff shortages
What are the limitations of Job Enlargement?
Stress; Lower productivity; Same pay for more work
What is Empowerment?
Authority and responsibility; Workers execute own ideas
What are the methods of Empowerment?
Delegation; Participation; Professional development
What are the advantages of Empowerment?
Faster decision-making; Higher morale; Better communication; Lower labour turnover; Managers focus on strategy
What are the disadvantages of Empowerment?
Risk due to inexperience; Need training; Less control; Coordination problems; Some dislike accountability
What is Purpose (Making a Difference)?
Intrinsic motivation; Altruistic motives
What are examples of Purpose?
Doctors; Nurses; Teachers; Charity workers
What are ways to cultivate Purpose?
Clear objectives; Relationships with beneficiaries
What is Teamwork?
Working in groups
What are examples of Teamwork?
Department teams;
Matrix structures;
Quality circles;
Cellular manufacturing
What are the advantages of Teamwork?
Workers in a team may have more responsibility > greater feeling of control.;
Feeling like part of a team meets workers' social needs
What are the disadvantages of Teamwork?
Teams may develop their own culture that is separate from that of the whole business > may aim for different objectives or have different priorities;
Conflict between team members.