Congruency of shapes

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These are the things you should know for proving shapes(mostly triangles) are congruent.

Last updated 2:09 PM on 1/25/23
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16 Terms

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congruent triangles
2 triangles are congruent if and only if all pairs of corresponding sides and angles are congruent
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congruent polygons
two polygons whose corresponding sides and angles are congruent when you name you must name corresponding verticals in order
3
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Third Angles Theorem
If two angles of one triangle are congruent to two angles of another triangle, then the third angles are also congruent.
4
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Side-Side-Side (SSS)
If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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Angle-Side-Angle (ASA)
If two angles and the included side of one triangle are congruent to two angles and the included side of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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AAS Theorem
If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding parts of another triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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isosoles triangle
has at least two congruent sides and two congruent angles
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Converse of the Isosceles Triangle Theorem
If two angles of a triangle are congruent, then the sides opposite those angles are congruent.
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Theorem 4-5 - Perpendicular Bisector Equidistant Theorem - PBET
If a line bisects the vertex angle of an isosceles triangle, then the line is also the perpendicular bisector of the base
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vertex
A point where two or more straight lines meet.
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collorary
Therom that proves a theorom
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Corollary to Theorem 4-3
If a triangle is equilateral, then the triangle is equiangular
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Corollary to theorem 4-4
If a triangle is equiangular, then the triangle is equilateral.
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Hypotenuse Leg Theorem
If the hypotenuse and a leg of one right triangle are congruent to the hypotenuse and a leg of another right triangle, then the triangles are congruent.
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Conditions for HL theorem

1. There are two right triangles
2. The triangles have congruent hypotenuses
3. There is one pair of congruent legs
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Hypotenuse
the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle

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