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Last updated 3:06 AM on 6/2/26
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21 Terms

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A force

Is any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object

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Internal force

Is a force set act between different parts of a single object or system

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External force

Is any push or pull that acts on an object or system from outside its boundaries

4
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Shear

Is forces acting parallel to a material surface, causing adjacent layers to slide past one another in opposite directions

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Torsion

Is a twisting of an object or structural member caused by an applied torque (a rotational force)

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Tension

The state of being stretched, strained, or tightly pulled

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Compression

Is the process of applying pressure to a substance or an object to reduce its size volume or spatial dimensions

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Sensor

Is a device at a tax changes in a physical chemical or biological environment and converts these stimuli into immeasurable signal (usually electrical or optical)

9
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Ergonomics

The applied science of designing environments products and processes to fit the physical mental and organization needs of the user

10
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Symmetry

A balanced and harmonious pattern where one side of an object is perfect reflection of the other, or matches it when flipped, folded or rotated

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Aesthetics

The evaluation and appreciation of theories models and natural phenomena based on subjective feelings of beauty, elegance, and harmony

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Static load

A mechanical force or weight applied gradually to an object or structure that remains constant over time.

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Dynamic load

Any force apply to a structure or object that changes overtime, including variations and magnitude direction or position

14
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Line of symmetry

An imagery line that divides a shape or object into two identical halves that are exact mirror images of each other

15
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Suspension bridge

A type of bridge where the roadway (or deck) hangs below, large flexible, suspension cables

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Beam bridge

The simplest and oldest type of bridge consisting of a horizontal (or girder) supported by vertical peers or abutments at each end

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Arch bridge

Is a structure with a curved upwardly convex shape that uses a curved arch as its main load bearing component

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Truss bridge

A lightweight yet rigged framework of straight structural members connected to form a series of triangles

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Form

The physical shape structure or outward appearance of an organism object or system

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Function

A specific role purpose, or mathematical relationship

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Form follows function

A quarter biological principle stating that the physical shape structural or organization of a biological entity is directly correlated to the job it performs