Italian study guide: chapter 1

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Last updated 3:49 PM on 5/30/26
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255 Terms

1
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Ciao! (informal)

Hi! / Bye!

2
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Salve!

Hi!

3
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Buongiorno!

Good morning!

4
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Buonasera!

Good evening!

5
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Buonanotte!

Good night!

6
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Ti presento… (informal) / Le presento… (formal)

I (would like to) introduce you to …

7
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A dopo! / Ci vediamo dopo! / A più tardi! / Arrivederci! / ArrivederLa! (formal, addressed to one person only)

See you later!

8
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A presto!

See you soon!

9
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Come ti chiami? (informal) / Come si chiama? (formal)

What is your name?

10
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Mi chiamo…

My name is …

11
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Piacere di conoscerti! (informal) / Piacere di conoscerLa (formal)

Nice to meet you!

12
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Il piacere è mio!

My pleasure!

13
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Scusa / Scusami! (informal) / Scusi! / Mi scusi! (formal) / Scusate! (voi)

Excuse me! Pardon me! I apologize! Sorry!

14
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Mi dispiace!

I am sorry!

15
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Sono in ritardo.

I am late.

16
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Come stai? (informale)

How are you? (informal)

17
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Come sta? (formale)

How are you? (formal)

18
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Come va?

How’s it going?

19
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Bene / Male / Così così

Well / Not well, badly / So-so

20
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Di dov’è?

Where are you from? (formal)

21
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Di dove sei?

Where are you from? (informal)

22
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Di dove siete?

Where are you all from?

23
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Io sono… / Io sono di… / Noi siamo di…

I am … / I am from … / We are from…

24
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Per favore / Per piacere

Please

25
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Grazie!

Thank you!

26
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Prego!

You’re welcome!

27
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Si scrive enne, ee, ci, kappa, ipsilon. / Si scrive pi, erre, oh, acca, ah, esse, kappa, ah.

Come si scrive “Nicky Prohaska”?

28
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Normal sound

Ca / Co / Cu / Che / Chi / Ga / Go / Gu / Ghe / Ghi

29
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Abnormal sound

Ce / Ci / Ge / Gi

30
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lli / ny

gli / gn

31
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Apri / Aprite il libro!

Open your book! (You / You all, informal)

32
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Come si dice… in italiano?

How do you say … in Italian?

33
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Ho una domanda.

I have a question.

34
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Leggi! / Leggete!

Read! (You / You all, informal)

35
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Non capisco

I don’t understand.

36
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(Non) Lo so.

I (don’t) know.

37
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Ripeta!

Repeat! (You, formal)

38
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Ripeti! / Ripetete!

Repeat! (You / You all, informal)

39
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Scriva!

Write! (You, formal)

40
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Scrivi! / Scrivete!

Write! (You / You all, informal)

41
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Scusi!

Excuse me! (You, formal)

42
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Scusa! / Scusate!

Excuse me! (You / You all, informal)

43
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io sono / tu sei / Lei è / lei è / lui è / noi siamo / voi siete / loro sono

Essere conjugations

44
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io sto / tu stai / Lei sta / lei sta / lui sta / noi stiamo / voi state / loro stanno

Stare conjugations

45
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L’auto / Le auto

The car / The cars

46
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Il bar

The café / The cafés

47
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Il cane / I cani

The dog / The dogs

48
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La donna / Le donne

The woman / The women

49
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L’edicola / Le edicole

The newsstand / The newsstands

50
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La fontana / Le fontane

The fountain / The fountains

51
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Il gelato / I gelati

The ice cream / The ice creams

52
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L’hotel / Gli hotel

The hotel / The hotels

53
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L’insegnante / Gli insegnanti / Le insegnanti

The teacher / The male teachers / The female teachers

54
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Il lampione / I lampioni

The street light / The street lights

55
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La motocicletta / Le motociclette

The motorcycle / The motorcycles

56
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Il negozio / I negozi

The store / The stores

57
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L’obelisco / Gli obelischi

The obelisk / The obelisks

58
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La panchina / Le panchine

The bench / The benches

59
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Il professore / I professori

The professor / The professors

60
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Il quaderno / I quaderni

The notebook / The notebooks

61
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Il ragazzo / I ragazzi

The young man / The young men

62
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La statua / Le statue

The statue / The statues

63
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La tabaccheria / Le tabaccherie

The tobacco shop / The tobacco shops

64
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L’uomo / Gli uomini

The man / The men

65
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La vetrina / Le vetrine

The store window / The store windows

66
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Lo zaino / Gli zaini

The backpack / The backpacks

67
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Gennaio

January

68
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Febbraio

February

69
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Marzo

March

70
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Aprile

April

71
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Maggio

May

72
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Giugno

June

73
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Luglio

July

74
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Agosto

August

75
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Settembre

September

76
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Ottobre

October

77
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Novembre

November

78
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Dicembre

December

79
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Oggi è il …

Today is the …

80
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Il meo compleanno è il ventinove novembre

My birthday is 29 November

81
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La data di oggi è …

Today’s date is …

82
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Il mese / I mesi

The month / The months

83
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Un

Indefinite: masculine noun starting with a consonant or vowel

84
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Uno

Indefinite: masculine noun starting with a s + consonant / z

85
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Una

Indefinite: feminine noun starting with a consonant

86
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Un’

Indefinite: feminine noun starting with a vowel

87
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Il

Definite: masculine singular noun starting with a consonant

88
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I

Definite: masculine plural noun starting with a consonant

89
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L’

Definite: masculine/feminine singular noun starting with a vowel

90
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Gli

Definite: masculine plural noun starting with a vowel, s + consonant, or z

91
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Lo

Definite: masculine singular noun starting with a s + consonant, or z

92
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La

Definite: feminine singular noun starting with a consonant

93
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Le

Definite: feminine plural noun

94
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C’è

There is

95
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Ci sono

there are

96
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i

Plural form of a masculine noun ending with the letter o or e.

97
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e

Plural form of a feminine noun ending with the letter a.

98
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i

plural form of a feminine noun ending with the letter e.

99
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chi

plural form of a masculine noun ending with the letters co.

100
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ghi

plural form of a masculine noun ending with the letters go.