Globalisation and Its Impact on Tourism

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the lecture notes on globalization, its impact on tourism, and the various challenges and benefits associated with the tourism industry.

What is globalization?

The increasing connections between places and people across the planet, established through trade, politics, cultural exchanges, and technology.

MOTIVATION to travel

The increased desire to visit new tourism destinations and experiences, amplified by social media.

ABILITY to travel

The capacity of people to search for and purchase tourism-related services from various locations.

MOBILITY to travel

The enhanced convenience of traveling, with increased access to various transport modes and direct routes.

Intra-regional travel

Travel that occurs within the same region, such as within Southeast Asia.

Inter-regional travel

Travel that occurs from one region to another, like from Southeast Asia to North America.

Adventure tourism

A type of tourism involving travel to remote or exotic locations, often for physical activities that promote personal growth.

Heritage tourism

Travel to historical sites and locations rich in cultural significance to understand and appreciate past cultures.

Sports tourism

Traveling to attend or participate in sporting events, typically in cities with significant sporting venues.

Health tourism

Travel for the purpose of receiving medical care or wellness treatments, often sought out for affordability and accessibility.

Economic impacts of tourism

Includes job creation, contribution to GDP, and revenue generation, as well as economic leakages and vulnerabilities.

Natural disasters' impact on tourism

Events such as hurricanes or earthquakes can significantly disrupt tourist activities and infrastructure.

Cultural preservation

Tourism can lead to increased interest and funding for the preservation of traditional practices and cultural heritage.

Commodification of culture

The process by which cultural rituals and practices are transformed into marketable commodities, risking their authenticity.

Environmental conservation through tourism

Tourism revenue can support the protection of natural environments, helping to fund conservation efforts and maintain biodiversity.

Pollution as a tourism impact

Tourism can lead to pollution through increased greenhouse gas emissions and inadequate waste management, affecting local health and environments.

Economic leakages

The process where income generated from tourism does not remain within the local economy but is transferred overseas.