Reasons for the Third Crusade

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Last updated 1:50 PM on 4/26/26
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9 Terms

1
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What was the trigger cause?

  • Fall of Jerusalem, 1187

2
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What did Saladin demand in 1187?

  • All Christians must leave Jerusalem

3
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Audita Tremendi

  • Issued by pope Gregory VIII in 1187 - called for a crusade

  • Called for defence of settlements in Outremer

4
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Archbishop Baldwin of Cantebury

  • Went on a preaching tour in Wales in 1188

  • Supposedly enlisted 3,000 crusaders

5
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July 1187

  • Frankish army defeated at Hattin

  • King Guy of Jerusalem captured

  • Relic of the True Cross captured

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Failed Crusades

  • Between 1157 and 1184, popes tried to launch crusades 7 times but were unsuccessful

  • 1165 - Pope Alexander III called for a crusade in reaction to the capture of Bohemond III by Nurredin

  • Only response was King Henry II of England’s call for a tax to fund a crusade

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Chivalric values

  • Richard I, long with most of the knights in England went to the East together

  • Mass noble participation helped to cement the idea that chivalry and crusading went hand in hand

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Where had the Christian control over Outremer been reduced to by 1187?

  • The county of Tripoli

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August 1189

  • The king of Jerusalem, Guy, had begun besiege Acre in August 1189, but made little progress in 2 years