OTA115: Principles of OT in Mental Health - Chapter 6 Flashcards

A set of practice flashcards covering the concepts of occupation (Wilcox), personal factors, diversity, equity, inclusion, occupational justice, the Kawa model, and public health levels from Chapter 6.

How does Ann Wilcox (OT) define occupation?

A coming together of doing, being, becoming, and belonging

What is involved in the concept of 'Doing' according to Ann Wilcox?

More than just an action of performance, it involves the person and the impact of their actions on those around them

What is included in the concept of 'Being'?

The 'doing' of the person, along with their distinct ideas and thoughts

What does the concept of 'Becoming' encompass?

What we do and who we are, plus how we want to be identified in times to come

How is 'Belonging' described by Ann Wilcox?

Who we are with, how we interact with them, impact them and are impacted by them

What is the definition of 'Culture' in this context?

A combination of the learned patterns of interactions and shared beliefs of a particular group

According to the transcript, why might immigration status affect health behavior?

Many have fears of being deported if they are not in the US legally

How should OTPs address cultural differences in diagnosis?

By learning to phrase expectations for the client and families in a way that can be understood and appreciated, especially when some cultures believe nothing is wrong with a diagnosis

What does the term 'Diversity' include?

Consideration towards one’s internal thoughts about themselves and their actions, as well as external qualities and features identifiable by others

What is 'Equity' in the context of OT client interaction?

Seeking out how to respond to clients on an individual level

How can OTPs help lower stigma for clients?

By advocating for resources and opportunities for each client's needs and when clients can advocate for themselves

What is the definition of 'Inclusion' provided in the text?

An outward activity based on an emotional response to the desire to be with and for that person

What does 'Occupational Justice' encompass?

Each person’s right to complete their occupations and to have equity with their occupational choices for well-being

From what cultural perspective was the Kawa model developed?

A Japanese cultural perspective

What metaphor does the Kawa model use to depict aspects of life?

A river, using water, rocks, driftwood, the river floor and river walls

What is the primary goal of the Kawa model?

To belong, before establishing individualism

In the Kawa model, what does the flow of the water represent?

Life energy or life flow

What is the primary focus of Public Health?

It focuses on 'all people'

What are the core activities involved in Public Health?

Policy and law making, government regulations/standards, education to prevent bad habits, training of workers, and research

How can OTs contribute to Public Health for youth?

By participating in structured extracurricular activities to decrease delinquent behavior and substance abuse

What role can OTPs play in trauma-informed care during war or disaster?

Providing mental health services

What are the goals of Population Health?

To prevent disease, promote healthy lifestyles, and minimize health disparities

What specific interventions might OTPs perform in primary care for Population Health?

Substance use screenings, sleep hygiene, the Lifestyle Redesign Program for adults, and obesity programs for youth

What is the focus of Community Health?

The physical and mental well-being of people within a specific geographic region

What services are provided by Community Mental Health Centers?

Comprehensive, ongoing, community-based intervention services on an outpatient basis, which can include suicide prevention

What are the four types of interactions OTPs use with caregivers?

Caring, Partnering, Informing, and Directing

How is the 'Caring' interaction with caregivers defined?

Demonstrating friendliness and support for the caregiver, and interest in the caregiver’s well-being

What does 'Partnering' with a caregiver involve?

Engaging caregivers in decision-making, seeking their input, and acknowledging or praising independent problem-solving

What is the focus of the 'Informing' interaction?

Giving, obtaining, or clarifying information

What is the aim of the 'Directing' interaction with a caregiver?

Engaging the caregiver in carrying out the treatment, which may include giving instruction or advice