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Determinants of Income
Income depends on education, skills, experience, and job demand.
Resume Definition
A document listing your skills, education, and work experience for employers.
Fixed Expenses
Monthly costs that stay the same (rent, car payment).
Variable Expenses
Monthly costs that change (food, gas, entertainment).
Types of Taxes
Income, sales, property, payroll, and excise taxes.
Tax Brackets
Different parts of your income are taxed at different rates.
Mill Rate Property Tax
Property tax based on dollars per $1,000 of assessed value.
Tax Credits
Reduce the amount of tax you owe.
Tax Deductions
Reduce your taxable income.
Gross Pay
Total earnings before taxes and deductions.
Net Pay
Take‑home pay after taxes and deductions.
3 Cs of Creditworthiness
Character (trust), Capacity (ability to repay), Collateral (assets).
Credit Score Factors
Payment history, credit use, credit length, new credit, credit mix.
Excellent Credit Score Range
Typically 750–850.
Mortgage Loan
Long‑term loan used to buy a home.
Comparison Shopping
Comparing prices and features to find the best deal.
Auto Insurance
Covers damage to your car or others’ property.
Home Insurance
Covers damage or loss to your home.
Life Insurance
Pays money to beneficiaries when the insured person dies.
Health Insurance
Helps pay medical and hospital costs.
Co‑Pay
Small fee paid at each doctor visit.
Insurance Premium
Monthly cost of insurance coverage.
Insurance Deductible
Amount you pay before insurance starts covering costs.
401k Retirement Account
Employer retirement plan with tax benefits.
IRA Retirement Account
Individual retirement account with tax advantages.
Roth IRA
Retirement account with tax‑free withdrawals later.
Retirement Account Pros
Tax benefits, employer match, long‑term growth.
Retirement Account Cons
Early withdrawal penalties, contribution limits.
How to Fill Out a Check reminders
write money in words, use fraction for cents, use a dash after money.
Parts of a Check
Date, payee, amount, memo, routing number, account number, signature.
Investment Risk
Chance of losing money.
Investment Liquidity
How quickly something can be turned into cash.
ROI Percentage
Profit earned compared to the cost.
Simple Interest
Interest earned only on the original amount.
Compound Interest
Interest earned on the original amount plus past interest.
Stock Shares
Pieces of ownership in a company.
Dividends
Company profit paid to shareholders.
Capital Gains
Profit from selling an investment for more than you paid.
Types of Identity Theft
Financial, medical, criminal, and online identity theft.
Protect Against Identity Theft
Use strong passwords, monitor accounts, shred documents, avoid scams.