4.2 Negation and indefinite adjectives and pronouns

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Last updated 5:40 PM on 4/7/26
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30 Terms

1
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to negate a phrase, place ne...pas around conjugated verb.

For passe compose or plusque parfat,

ne...pas around auxiliary verb

-Il n'pas fui la ville

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More specific versions of ne...pas are

ne...pas du tout (not at all)

ne...pas encore (not yet)

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Uses non plus to mean

neither or not either

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to contradict a negative statement or question use

si instead of oui

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To say neither...nor use

ne...ni...ni

place ne before conjugated verb or auxiliary and ni before words it modifies

--Il n'y a ni justice ni liberté dans une dictature

--Ni le juge ni l'avocat ne va juger l'accusé

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It is also possible to combine several negative elements

On ne fait plus jamais rien.

Personne n'a plus rien écouté

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Ne...aucun(e)

not any

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ne...jamais

never; not ever

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ne...nulle part

nowhere; not anywhere

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ne...personne

no one; not anyone

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ne...plus

no more; not anymore

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ne...que

only

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ne...rien

nothing; not anything

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Indefinite adjectives and pronouns can be used

in affirmative prhases

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autre(s)

other

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un(e) autre

another

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certain(e)(s)

certain

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chaque

each

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plusieurs

several

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quelques

some

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tel(le)(s)

such (a)

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tout(e)/tous/toutes (les)

every,all

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chacun(e)

each one

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la pluspart

most of (them)

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plusieurs

several of (them)

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quelque chose

something

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quelques-un(e)s

some, a few of them

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quelqu'un

someone

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tous/toutes

all of them

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tout

everything