Middle East Conflicts & Politics and Global History

Flashcards covering key concepts related to Middle East conflicts, political violence, globalization, and historical events.

What was one result of the 1993 Oslo Accords?

The creation of the Palestinian Authority.

Who organized a ceasefire agreement in 2012 to end Hamas attacks?

Egypt.

What was a key U.S. response after the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001?

Attack certain countries believed to be centers of terrorist activity.

What led to the removal and later death of Iraqi President Saddam Hussein in 2003?

The U.S. attack in support of the Kurds.

What conflict did Saddam Hussein declare a jihad during the invasion of Kuwait in 1990?

The conflict with other countries supporting Kuwait.

What major attack occurred in 1995 related to terrorism?

Aum Shinrikyo attacked the Tokyo Metro using sarin gas.

What is one of the main goals of the United Nations regarding genocide?

Preventing genocide globally.

What progression do all genocides follow?

From classification to denial.

What genocide did Cambodia experience under Pol Pot?

One of the largest genocides of the 20th century.

What major event led to mass starvation and millions of deaths in Ukraine?

The actions of Joseph Stalin's government, known as Holodomor.

How did ethnicity contribute to political violence in Europe after the Cold War?

It was a major cause of political violence, particularly in the Balkan region.

What was the largest forced migration of the 20th century?

Resulted from WWII border changes.

How did China influence EU member states?

By loaning money, affecting their attitudes toward EU policy.

What significant reforms did Japan accept after the end of U.S. occupation?

Most democratic reforms.

What was a consequence of the military response to the Tiananmen Square protests in 1989?

Demonstrated China's strict governmental control.

What changes occurred in South Korea during the late 1980s and early 1990s?

Democratic reforms expanded civil rights and boosted economic prosperity.

What impact did the Green Revolution have on global agriculture?

Increased crop yields and prevented famine in many regions.

What unlikely trend occurred during a pandemic in a developing country?

A rise in global trade.

How has globalization affected signage around the world?

Led to multilingual signs and labels globally.

How does OPEC differ from most international trade organizations?

It focuses on controlling the price of one product (oil).

What is the main aim of the European Union compared to NAFTA?

To establish a common economic policy across member states.

What led to increased fossil fuel consumption in society?

Growing demand for transportation (cars and air travel).

What global anxiety was heightened by the development of nuclear warfare?

Distrust between nations.

How has life expectancy changed due to advances in medicine?

Increased dramatically in developed countries compared to the 1950s.

What has the rise of the Internet influenced in corporate practices?

Increased corporate revenue, global hiring, and reduced need for in-person meetings.

What is the nature of the Kurds’ movement from Iraq to Turkey?

An irredentist movement.

What opposition led to the Iranian Revolution?

Religious groups opposing the Shah’s secular policies and Western support.