Leaders in challenge: Robert Aske and Sir Francis Bigod

What was Robert Aske’s profession before the rebellion?

He was a London lawyer with powerful family connections.

How did Robert Aske first become involved in the 1536 rebellion?

He stumbled into the Lincolnshire Rebellion while travelling to London.

What title did Aske give to the movement in Yorkshire?

The Pilgrimage of Grace.

What was the primary aim of Aske’s proclamation in York?

To preserve and defend the Church.

Which strategic castle did Aske capture after a short siege?

Pontefract Castle.

What were the grievances drafted by Aske and his allies called?

The Pontefract Articles.

Which royal daughter did the Pontefract Articles seek to legitimize?

Princess Mary.

What did the Pontefract Articles demand regarding the monasteries?

An end to the closure of the monasteries.

Who was the ‘evil councillor’ targeted in the Pontefract Articles?

Thomas Cromwell.

Which royal commander negotiated with the rebels at Pontefract?

Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk.

Why was Aske arrested after the 1536 negotiations?

He was blamed for the new rising led by Sir Francis Bigod.

What was Sir Francis Bigod’s religious background?

He was a Protestant and a former agent of Thomas Cromwell.

Why did Sir Francis Bigod lead a new rising in January 1537?

He distrusted the King and doubted Aske’s success.

What was the eventual fate of Robert Aske?

He was hanged at York in July 1537.

What document did Bigod help compile before joining the rebellion?

The Valor Ecclesiasticus.