[GENERAL CHEMISTRY] Basic Nomenclature

Proverbs 16:3

e. Pb(NO3)4: Plumbic nitrate - this is an example of ionic compound.

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Covalent compounds except:

a. CO: Carbon monoxide

b. SiO2: Silicon dioxide

c. N2O: Dinitrogen monoxide

d. CCl4: Carbon tetrachloride

e. Pb(NO3)4: Plumbic nitrate

c. Both

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Ionic compound:

a. Plumbic nitrate

b. Lead(IV) nitrate

c. Both

d. None

a. Plumbic nitrate

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Classical name of Pb(NO3)4.

a. Plumbic nitrate

b. Lead(IV) nitrate

c. Both

d. None

b. Lead(IV) nitrate

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Stock name of Pb(NO3)4.

a. Plumbic nitrate

b. Lead(IV) nitrate

c. Both

d. None

f. None - generally the group 1 element

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
+1 monovalent ions except:

a. H

b. Li

c. Na

d. K

e. Ag

f. None

b. Silver

Copper and Gold are multivalent.

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Monovalent coinage metal:

a. Gold

b. Silver

c. Copper

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

e. Hg - this is multivalent which can be +1 or +2

+2 monovalent ion are generally the group 2.

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
The following are +2 monovalent atoms except:

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Zn, Cd, Hg

a. Be

b. Ca

c. Sr

d. Cd

e. Hg

f. None

c. Hg

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Which is multivalent?

a. Zn

b. Cd

c. Hg

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

d. a and b - group 6A is the -2 monovalent ion; chloride is one of the -1 monovalent ions.

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
-2 monovalent atom:

a. Oxide

b. Sulfide

c. Chloride

d. a and b

e. b and c

f. All

e. None - group 7A include the -1 monovalent atoms.

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
-2 monovalent ions except

a. Fluoride

b. Chloride

c. Bromide

d. Iodide

e. None

a. I, II

Hg, Cu

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
+1, +2 multivalent ions.

I. Hg

II. Cu

III. Au

IV. Fe

V. Co

VI. Ni

VII. Bi

VIII. Sb

IX. Sn

X. Pb

XI. As

a. I, II

b. III

c. III, IV

d. IV, V, VI

e. VII, VIII

f. IX, X

b. III

Au

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
+1, +3 multivalent ions.

I. Hg

II. Cu

III. Au

IV. Fe

V. Co

VI. Ni

VII. Bi

VIII. Sb

IX. Sn

X. Pb

XI. As

a. I, II

b. III

c. III, IV

d. IV, V, VI

e. VII, VIII

f. IX, X

d. IV, V, VI

Fe, Co, Ni

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
+2, +3 multivalent ions.

I. Hg

II. Cu

III. Au

IV. Fe

V. Co

VI. Ni

VII. Bi

VIII. Sb

IX. Sn

X. Pb

XI. As

a. I, II

b. III

c. III, IV

d. IV, V, VI

e. VII, VIII

f. IX, X

f. IX, X

Sn, Pb

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
+2, +4 multivalent ions.

I. Hg

II. Cu

III. Au

IV. Fe

V. Co

VI. Ni

VII. Bi

VIII. Sb

IX. Sn

X. Pb

XI. As

a. I, II

b. III

c. III, IV

d. IV, V, VI

e. VII, VIII

f. IX, X

e. VII, VIII, XI

Bi, Sb, As

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

+3, +5 multivalent ions.

I. Hg

II. Cu

III. Au

IV. Fe

V. Co

VI. Ni

VII. Bi

VIII. Sb

IX. Sn

X. Pb

XI. As

a. I, II

b. III

c. III, IV

d. IV, V, VI

e. VII, VIII, XI

f. IX, X

a. Hypochlorous acid (HClO)

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of hypochlorite.

a. Hypochlorous acid (HClO)

b. Chlorous acid (HClO2)

c. Chloric acid (HClO3)

d. Perchloric acid (HClO4)

b. Chlorous acid (HClO2)

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of chlorite.

a. Hypochlorous acid (HClO)

b. Chlorous acid (HClO2)

c. Chloric acid (HClO3)

d. Perchloric acid (HClO4)

c. Chloric acid (HClO3)

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of chlorate.

a. Hypochlorous acid (HClO)

b. Chlorous acid (HClO2)

c. Chloric acid (HClO3)

d. Perchloric acid (HClO4)

d. Perchloric acid (HClO4)

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Oxyacid (aqueous) form of perchlorate.

a. Hypochlorous acid (HClO)

b. Chlorous acid (HClO2)

c. Chloric acid (HClO3)

d. Perchloric acid (HClO4)

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of nitrite.

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of nitrate.

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Oxyacid (aqueous) form of sulfite.

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Oxyacid (aqueous) form of sulfate.

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Oxyacid (aqueous) form of phosphate.

a. Nitrous acid (HNO2)

b. Nitric acid (HNO3)

c. Sulfurous acid (H2 SO3)

d. Sulfuric acid (H2 SO4)

e. Phosphoric acid (H3 PO4)

c. Chlorate - "-ate" is the common form.

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Common salt form of oxyanion ClO3-

a. Hypochlorite

b. Chlorite

c. Chlorate

d. Perchlorate

b. Chlorite - "-ite" is minus 1O to the "-ate" form, thus ClO3- is chlorate, ClO2- is chlorite.

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Common salt form of oxyanion ClO2-

a. Hypochlorite

b. Chlorite

c. Chlorate

d. Perchlorate

a. Hypochlorite - "Hypo—ite" is the minus 1O from the "-ite" form thus ClO2- is chlorite, ClO- is hypochlorite.

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Common salt form of oxyanion ClO-

a. Hypochlorite

b. Chlorite

c. Chlorate

d. Perchlorate

d. Perchlorate - "Per—ate" is plus 1O to the "-ate" form thus ClO3- is chlorate, ClO4- is perchlorate.

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Common salt form of oxyanion ClO4-

a. Hypochlorite

b. Chlorite

c. Chlorate

d. Perchlorate

a. Nitrite

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Common salt form of oxyanion NO2-

a. Nitrite

b. Nitrate

c. Sulfite

d. Sulfate

e. Phosphate

b. Nitrate

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Common salt form of oxyanion NO3-

a. Nitrite

b. Nitrate

c. Sulfite

d. Sulfate

e. Phosphate

d. Sulfate

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Common salt form of oxyanion SO4^2-

a. Nitrite

b. Nitrate

c. Sulfite

d. Sulfate

e. Phosphate

c. Sulfite

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Common salt form of oxyanion SO3^2-

a. Nitrite

b. Nitrate

c. Sulfite

d. Sulfate

e. Phosphate

e. Phosphate

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Common salt form of oxyanion PO4^3-

a. Nitrite

b. Nitrate

c. Sulfite

d. Sulfate

e. Phosphate

a. Monohydrogen/bi

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Naming for polyatomic ions with 1H+ ions.

a. Monohydrogen/bi

b. Dihydrogen

b. Dihydrogen

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Naming for polyatomic ions with 2H+ ions.

a. Monohydrogen/bi

b. Dihydrogen

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Salt form of anion HCO3-.

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

b. Bisulfite

c. Bisulfate

d. Biphosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate

b. Bisulfite

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]

Salt form of anion HSO3-

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

b. Bisulfite

c. Bisulfate

d. Biphosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate

c. Bisulfate

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Salt form of anion HSO4-

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

b. Bisulfite

c. Bisulfate

d. Biphosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate

d. Biphosphate

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Salt form of anion HPO4^-2

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

b. Bisulfite

c. Bisulfate

d. Biphosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate

[NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS]
Salt form of anion H2 PO4^-1

a. Bicarbonate (Hydrogen carbonate)

b. Bisulfite

c. Bisulfate

d. Biphosphate

e. Dihydrogen phosphate