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* Unwritten rules that guide behavior.
* Influence a person’s understanding of right and wrong.
Cultural Norms
people in a person’s cultural environment can serve as _______ for moral behavior.
* Parents, teachers, peers, and community leaders influence moral behavior
Role Models
Powerful influence
* Provide moral principles and guidelines that are often deeply ingrained in a culture’s traditions and practices
Religious Beliefs
* Exposure to different cultures broadens moral understanding.
Cultural Diversity
* The way children are raised affects their moral values and behavior.
Socialization Practices
* Exchange of ideas, beliefs, and practices can lead to assimilation of new cultural elements or the evolution of existing cultural practices
Interaction with Other Cultures
* Changes in communication and lifestyle.
Technological Advances
* Population growth, aging, and migration.
Demographic Changes
* Trade, globalization, and economic conditions.
Economic Factors
* Government policies and political ideologies.
Political Factors
* Spread of cultural traits from one society to another.
Cultural Diffusion
* Eating insects is acceptable in some cultures, but others considered it repulsive
Food Preferences
* Expectations for men and women vary among cultures.
Gender Roles
* Arranged marriages are common in some societies, and others are free to choose their own partners
Marriage Customs
* Different cultures have different views. This is considered acceptable in public settings while others it is considered taboo.
4. Attitudes Toward N*dity
* this is shaped by cultural norms and values, and that what is considered acceptable one culture but may not be in another
Religious Practices
* Encourages understanding and acceptance.
Respect for Cultural Diversity
* Prevents one culture from imposing values on another.
Avoids Cultural Imperialism
* Promotes objective study of cultures.
Helps Understand Cultural Practices
avoid believing one’s culture is superior.
Avoids Ethnocentrism
* Protects unique customs and practices.
Preserves Cultural Traditions
* Some rights should apply to all people regardless of culture.
Universal Human Rights
* Certain actions like murder, rape, and torture are wrong everywhere.
Moral Absolutes
* Harmful practices may be excused as “culture.”
Ignores Human Suffering
* Powerful cultures may still dominate weaker cultures.
Promotes Cultural Hegemony
* Practices like slavery or apartheid could be defended as cultural traditions.
Can Justify Oppression