medications pharm 4

H2-inhibitors medications- Rays, Fried, Chicken -TiDINE

Ranitidine

Famotidine

Cimetidine

What family is Ranitidine?

H2-inhibitor

What family is Famotidine?

H-2 inhibitor

What family is cimetidine?

H-2 Inhibitor

H-2 inhibitors mechanism-

Suppress the release of gastrin

H-2 inhibitors use-

Gastric Ulcers, Hypersecretion of hydrochloric acid, prophylaxis of stressed induced ulcers

H-2 inhibitors side effects-

Gi upset, dizziness, cardiac arrythmias, hypotension, gynecomastia, impotence

H-2 inhibitor suffix-

Tidine-

H-2 Inhibitor acrynym medication-

Rays, Fried, Chicken

What family is Zantac? and what should we know about it?

H-2 Inhibitor. It was recalled because it had a human carcinogen in it which caused cancer

Antacids mechanism-

neutralizes stomach acid

Antacids use-

Acid reflux, Heart Burn

Antacids side effects-

Electrolyte imbalance, acid rebound, alkalosis

Antacids drug interactions-

Affects absorption of other drugs, creates alkaline environment

Antacids medications-

Tums, oyster canal, milk of mag, sodium bicarbonate

What family is tums?

Antacid

What family is oyster canal?

Antacid

What family is sodium bicarbonate?

Antacid

What family is milk of mag?

Antacid

PPI mechanism-

Decrease the secretion of hydrochloric acid

PPI use-

Duodenal ulcers 

GERD 

Erosive esophagitis 

Benign gastric ulcers 

H. Pylori treatment 

PPI side effects-

Change acidity levels 

Increased risk of cancer 

less normal flora 

Can cause C. diff

What medication should you take if patient is commonly on NSAIDS?

PPI’s

PPI medications- Ice-cream, Oreos, espresso, pancakes

Lansoprazole

Omeprazole

Esomeprazole

pantoprazole

PPI suffix-

Azole

What treats H. Pylori?

PPI

Sucralfate mechanisim-

Gi protectant, coats injured area of stomach (ulcer) prevents further breakdown, allows time to heal

What is sucralfate used for?

Gi Protectant, ulceration from H. Pylori infection

Sucralfate medication-

Carafate

When to take sucralfate-

Take on empty stomach, 1 hr before eating of 2 hours after eating

Sucralfate suffix-

fate-

What family is Carafate?

Sucralfate

Prostaglandins use-

Gi protectant, used to protect stomach lining. inhibits gastric acid secreatioin. increase bicarbonate. mucus production.

Prostaglandins when to use-

NSAID induced gastric ulcers

Side effects Prostaglandins-

causes uterus contractions, can harm baby, but given to induce labor and speed it up

Prostaglandins medications-

misoPROstol

PROstalanding E

What family is misoprostol?

prostaglandins

What family is prostalanding E

Prostaglandins

What family is salivart?

saliva substitute

What family is mouthkote?

saliva substitute

pancrelipase use-

replace enzymes that help digest and aborb fats, proteins and carbs

When to use pancrelipase?

cystic fibrosis, chronic ductal obstructions, pancreatic insufficiency

pancrelipase medications-

creon, pancrease

What family is creon?

pancrelipase

What family is pancreases?

pancrelipase

chemical laxative use-

Stimulate nerve plexus, increased movement and stimulation of local reflexes

Chemical laxative medications-

caster oil

senna

Bisacodyl

What family is caster oil?

chemical laxative

What family is senna?

chemical laxative

what family is Bisacodyl?

chemical laxative

bulk laxative use

Causes fecal matter to increase in bulk, stretching the intestines causing local trigger

bulk laxative medications-

polythylene

milk of mag

polycarbophil

psyllium

Polyethylene

lactulose

what family is Polyethylene?

bulk laxative

what family is milk of mag also?

bulk laxative

What family is polycarbophil?

bulk laxatiive

What family is polythylene?

bulk laxative

What family is lactulose?

bulk laxative

lubricant medications-

docusate, glycerin, mineral oil

What family is docusate?

lubricant

What family is mineral oil?

lubricant

What family is glycerin?

lubricant