Social Studies

What is a State?

A community of persons occupying a definite territory, having a government to which they obey, enjoying freedom from external control.

What are the four elements of a state?

People, Territory, Government, Sovereignty.

What is a Nation?

A population with a common language, literature, tradition, history, customs, and a consciousness of rights and wrongs, inhabiting a unified geographical territory.

What characterizes a Conventional or Enacted Constitution?

It provides a clear, organized foundation of laws from the start, designed for stable governance.

How does a Cumulative or Evolved Constitution differ from a Conventional Constitution?

It adapts to a country's history and traditions over time and allows flexibility.

What is the primary purpose of a Written Constitution?

To serve as a single, accessible source clearly outlining a country’s laws and principles.

What is a defining aspect of an Unwritten Constitution?

It evolves over time through practices and traditions without a formal document.

What is a Rigid Constitution?

A constitution that is difficult to change, ensuring stability and consistency in laws.

What is a Flexible Constitution?

A constitution that allows for quick adaptations to new situations.

Who was the President under the 1899 Malolos Constitution?

Emilio Aguinaldo.

What did the 1935 Constitution of the Philippines establish?

A presidential government with a two-house legislature.

Which Constitution was created during Japanese occupation?

The 1943 Constitution.

What significant change occurred in the 1973 Constitution?

It shifted to a parliamentary system, increasing Executive power.

What protections were restored in the 1987 Constitution?

Human rights and government accountability.

What does Article II of the 1987 Constitution declare?

It establishes the Philippines as a democratic and independent state.

What does the Legislative Branch of the Philippines do?

Makes laws, approves or rejects presidential appointments, and can declare war.

What is the role of the Judicial Branch?

Interprets laws and resolves legal disputes.

What are the two houses of the Philippine Congress?

The Senate and the House of Representatives.

What power does Congress have over the Executive Branch?

Legislative veto power, impeachment, and budgetary control.

What can the President do to laws passed by Congress?

The President can veto them.

What role does Judicial Review play in checking legislative power?

It allows the Judiciary to declare laws unconstitutional.

How can the Legislative Branch check the Judicial Branch?

Through impeachment and budgetary control.