HEDONISM AND STOICISM

Plato’s philosophy is more theoretical and abstract compared to Aristotle’s practical approach.

True

According to Aristotle, happiness is achieved through logical reasoning and virtuous living.

True

Epicurus taught that all desires should be pursued equally, regardless of consequence.

False

Stoicism teaches that emotions should be controlled through reason and self-discipline.

True

Zeno of Citium was the founder of Epicureanism.

False

The Stoics believed that fate determines everything, including human thoughts and choices.

False

Epicurus believed that the key to happiness is minimizing pain and maximizing pleasure.

True

Memento Mori is a Stoic reminder of the inevitability of death.

True

Cynics believed in luxurious living and indulgence.

False

Epictetus taught that people should focus only on things within their control.

True

Stoicism emphasizes enduring hardships and self-discipline rather than chasing pleasure.

True

The Stoics saw the universe as a random and chaotic place without structure.

False

Epicurus believed that physical pleasure was the highest form of happiness.

False

According to Stoicism, external circumstances dictate a person’s happiness.

False

Seneca believed that people should desire everything they do not have.

False

What is the main difference between Plato’s and Aristotle’s philosophy on happiness?

Plato focuses on theoretical and abstract ideas, while Aristotle provides a more practical way

What does Aristotle’s concept of “Eudaimonia” mean?

Human flourishing and living in accordance with virtue

According to Epicurus, what is the ultimate goal in life?

Maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain

Which type of desire did Epicurus consider as “vain and empty”?

Power, wealth, and fame

Which virtue is the foundation of all others according to Epicurus?

Wisdom

How did the Stoics view the universe?

A material reasoning substance governed by logos

What did Stoics believe was the key to happiness?

Living in harmony with nature and cultivating virtues

Who was the founder of Stoicism?

Zeno of Citium

What is “Memento Mori”?

A Stoic reminder that one must be mindful of their mortality

According to Epictetus, what should humans focus on?

Things within their control

What was the Stoic perspective on emotions?

Emotions should be controlled through reason

Which philosophy advocated enduring hardships and avoiding luxury?

Cynicism

What is the Stoic concept of “apatheia”?

A state of inner calm and freedom from suffering

According to Stoicism, what role does fate play in life?

Fate controls external events, but individuals control their thoughts

Which Stoic philosopher emphasized adjusting one’s attitude to accept things outside of one’s control?

Epictetus