Chemistry - alkanes, alkenes, halogens , alcohols, carboxylic acids, amine basics
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17 Terms
What is the suffix for alkanes?
Ane
What is the order of numbers of c’s?
Meth, eth, prop, but, pent, hex, hept, oct
What is the suffic for alkenes?
Ene
What is special about alkenes?
It has double bonds
How do you write names for alkenes?
Prefix (number of c’s) - number (which carbon double bond is on) - ene
What are the four common halogens?
Chlorine, bromine, iodine, fluorine
What are the prefixs for the four common halogens?
Chloro, bromo, iodo, fluoro
How do you write names for halogens?
number (which carbon the halogen is on) - halogen prefix - alkane
What is the group for alcohols?
OH group
How do you write the name for an alcohol?
alkane - number (which carbon the alcohol is on) - ol
What is the group for carboxylic acids?
COOH
Where are carboxylic acids always located?
On the first carbon
How do you write the name of a carboxylic acid?
alkane prefix - anoic acid
What is the group for amines?
NH2
How do you write the name for an amine?
alkane - number (which carbon the amine is on) - amine
What is methyl?
CH3
What is methyl always in names?
A prefix