Practical 3 - Anatomy and Physiology II Lab

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Last updated 10:35 AM on 4/29/26

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150 Terms

1

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<p>What is the organ indicated in the picture?</p>

What is the organ indicated in the picture?

Kidney

2

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Fibrous capsule (renal capsule)

3

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal hilium

4

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<p>What is the space indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the space indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal sinus

5

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal cortex

6

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal medulla

7

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal pyramids

8

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal papilla

9

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal columns

10

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<p>What is the region indicated in the picture?</p>

What is the region indicated in the picture?

Renal lobe

11

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Minor calyx

12

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Major calyx

13

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal pelvis

14

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Ureter

15

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<p>What is the organ indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the organ indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Urinary bladder

16

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Rugae of the urinary bladder

17

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Detrusor muscle

18

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<p>What is the openings indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the openings indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Ureteral openings

19

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Trigone

20

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Neck of the urinary bladder

21

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Internal urethral sphincter

22

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Urogenital diaphragm

23

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

External urethral sphincter

24

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Urethra

25

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<p>What is the opening indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the opening indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

External urethral orifice

26

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Prostatic urethra

27

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Membranous urethra

28

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Spongy urethra (penile urethra)

29

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal artery

30

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Segmental arteries

31

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Interlobar arteries

32

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Arcuate arteries

33

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Cortical radiate arteries

34

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal vein

35

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Interlobar veins

36

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Arcuate veins

37

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Cortical radiate veins

38

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Venules

39

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Afferent arteriole

40

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Glomerulus

41

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Efferent arteriole

42

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Peritubular capillaries

43

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Vasa recta

44

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What is the order of blood supply and filtration complex of the kidney?

Afferent arteriole
Glomerulus
Efferent arteriole
Peritubular capillaries
Vasa recta

45

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What is the definition of a nephron?

The functional unit of the kidney. There are approximately 1 million in each kidney.

46

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal corpuscle

47

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Glomerular capsule (bowman’s capsule)

48

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<p>What is the space indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the space indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Capsular space

49

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Capsular epithelium

50

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Podocytes

51

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Renal tubule

52

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Proximal convoluted tubule

53

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Nephron loop (loop of henle)

54

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Descending limb of the nephron loop

55

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Ascending limb of the nephron loop

56

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Distal convoluted tubule

57

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Juxtaglomerular complex

58

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Collecting duct

59

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Scrotum

60

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Scrotal skin

61

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Dartos muscle

62

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Superficial scrotal fasciae

63

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Cremaster muscle

64

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<p>What is the organ indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the organ indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Penis

65

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Bulb of penis

66

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Crus of penis

67

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Body (or shaft) of the penis

68

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Glans of penis

69

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Prepuce

70

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<p>What is the chamber indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the chamber indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Corpus cavernosum

71

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<p>What is the chamber indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the chamber indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Corpus spongiosum

72

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Testes

73

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Seminiferous tubules

74

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Epididymis

75

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Spermatic cord

76

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Ductus deferens

77

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Seminal glands (vesicles)

78

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Prostate gland

79

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<p>What is the passageway indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the passageway indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Ejaculatory duct

80

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Bulbourethral glands (cowper’s gland)

81

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Ovaries

82

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Ovarian ligament

83

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Round ligament of uterus

84

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Fimbriae of uterine tubes

85

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Infundibulum of uterine tube

86

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Ampulla of uterine tube

87

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Isthmus of uterine tube

88

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Broad ligament of uterus

89

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Mesovarium

90

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<p>What is the organ indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the organ indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Uterus

91

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<p>What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the region indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Cervix

92

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Vagina

93

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<p>What is the passageway indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the passageway indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Vaginal canal

94

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Urethra

95

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Perimetrium

96

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Myometrium

97

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<p>What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the layer indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Endometrium

98

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<p>What is the space indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the space indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Uterine cavity

99

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

Internal os of uterus (or of cervix)

100

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<p>What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?</p>

What is the structure indicated by the highlight and arrow(s)?

External os of uterus (or of cervix)